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Question

What is meant by the term 'constitutional morality'? How does one uphold constitutional morality?

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2019 (Prelims) CSAT Previous Year Paper (02-Jun-2019)

'Constitutional morality' refers to an inherent allegiance and commitment to the principles, values, and spirit embedded within the Constitution, transcending mere obedience to its letter. It's about imbibing the foundational ideals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity into one's personal and public conduct. It’s a higher form of patriotism, where one reveres the constitutional framework more than any individual or group. Upholding constitutional morality involves several aspects. Firstly, it means respecting the separation of powers and the independence of institutions. Secondly, it requires adherence to fundamental rights and non-discrimination in all actions. For individuals, it manifests as active citizenship, demanding accountability from institutions and fostering public discourse rooted in constitutional values. For public servants and leaders, it means making decisions that truly reflect the spirit of the Constitution, even when faced with political pressure or popular sentiment that might contradict its core tenets, ensuring that the 'spirit' prevails over literal interpretation.

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