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Question

What do you understand by probity in governance? Based on your understanding of the term, suggest measures for ensuring probity in government.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2019 (Prelims) CSAT Previous Year Paper (02-Jun-2019)

Probity in governance signifies adherence to the highest principles of integrity, honesty, and uprightness in all public dealings. It's more than just legal compliance; it embodies ethical conduct, moral rectitude, and incorruptibility. It means acting without self-interest, bias, or conflict of interest, ensuring that public resources are used solely for public good. Measures for ensuring probity include establishing robust and transparent administrative procedures, minimizing discretion in decision-making, and simplifying rules to reduce opportunities for corruption. Strengthening independent oversight bodies like Lokpal and Lokayukta, alongside effective vigilance mechanisms, is crucial. Promoting a culture of ethics through training and embedding strong codes of conduct within public services can foster intrinsic probity. Implementing e-governance solutions can enhance transparency and reduce human interface, thereby limiting avenues for unethical practices. Finally, protecting whistleblowers encourages reporting of impropriety, collectively creating an environment where integrity is the norm.

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