What did Gandhi mean by 'Sarvodaya'?
The birth of a new society based on ethical values
Gandhi's concept of 'Sarvodaya' translates to "universal uplift" or "progress of all." It's not simply about the upliftment of a specific group (like option 2), nor is it solely defined by non-violence (option 1) or Satyagraha (option 4), though these are important components of his philosophy.
Option 3, "The birth of a new society based on ethical values," is the most accurate interpretation. Sarvodaya, for Gandhi, envisioned a society rooted in principles of truth, non-violence, equality, justice, and self-reliance. It's a holistic vision of societal transformation aimed at the well-being of all members, irrespective of caste, creed, or social standing. It emphasizes the interdependence of all beings and the pursuit of a harmonious society grounded in ethical conduct.
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