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Indian rivers play an integral part in enriching the value and heavenly beauty of India. They are our greatest natural assets. There are hundreds of them watering our land and making it green and fertile; they even flow as natural highways linking the towns with the villages. The most eye-catching variety of these rivers is that there are navigable rivers, especially in Bengal and Kerala. Even raging torrents which leap from the mountains down to the deep gorges. Some huge rivers sometimes burst their banks and flood the countryside. And in tribute to their strength and beauty, we have always held them sacred. To love India is to love her rivers, big and small.

What are the characteristics of rivers in India?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2024 Question Paper (26-Jun-2024) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
Watering, navigable, sacred, huge, and small

Understanding Indian River Characteristics

The provided text describes Indian rivers as vital natural assets that contribute significantly to India's beauty and well-being. The passage highlights several key features that define these rivers, making them essential to the landscape and culture.

Key River Characteristics Explained

Based on the text, the characteristics of rivers in India can be identified as follows:

  • Watering: The text explicitly mentions that rivers are "watering our land and making it green and fertile," underscoring their agricultural and ecological importance.
  • Navigable: It points out the presence of "navigable rivers, especially in Bengal and Kerala," indicating that some rivers serve as natural routes for transportation.
  • Sacred: The passage states, "And in tribute to their strength and beauty, we have always held them sacred," highlighting their religious and cultural significance.
  • Huge and Small: The text refers to "Some huge rivers" and concludes by saying, "To love India is to love her rivers, big and small," indicating a range in size from large to small water bodies.

Evaluating the Options

Let's examine how the options align with the characteristics mentioned in the text:

  • Option 1: Watering, navigable, sacred, huge, and small - This option accurately captures all the primary characteristics described in the passage: their role in watering the land, their navigability, their sacred status, and their range in size (huge and small).
  • Option 2: Destroyable, tiny, pond-sized - The text does not mention rivers being "destroyable." While some rivers might be small, the text also speaks of "huge rivers," making "tiny" and "pond-sized" incomplete descriptions.
  • Option 3: Storable, impure, negligible - None of these characteristics are mentioned in the provided text. The text emphasizes their positive contributions and sacredness, not impurity or negligibility.
  • Option 4: Reverse flowing, unflawed, useless - The text does not discuss whether rivers are "reverse flowing" or "unflawed." Furthermore, calling them "useless" directly contradicts the description of them being "greatest natural assets" and "watering our land."

Therefore, the most comprehensive and accurate description of the characteristics of Indian rivers, as presented in the passage, is "Watering, navigable, sacred, huge, and small."

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