The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) derives its authority to investigate and prosecute wildlife crime cases from specific provisions within Indian environmental and wildlife legislation.
Wildlife Protection Act Powers
The primary legislation empowering authorities, including the CBI in certain cases, to apprehend and prosecute wildlife offenders is The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.
- This Act provides the legal framework for the protection of various wild animals, birds, and plants.
- It defines offences related to wildlife and prescribes penalties.
- While the Act primarily empowers forest departments and police, the CBI can investigate under this Act when specific circumstances warrant central agency intervention, often related to organized crime or inter-state/international smuggling rings involving wildlife products.
The other Acts mentioned have different scopes:
- Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960: Focuses on preventing unnecessary pain and suffering to animals.
- Indian Forest Act, 1927: Deals with the regulation and protection of forests and forest produce.
- Environment Protection Act, 1986: A broader act for environmental protection, including pollution control.
Therefore, The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 is the specific Act under which the CBI is empowered to act against wildlife offenders.
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The UN’s Sustainable Development Goal 6 aims to ______.
What are the two variables whose relationship is given by the environmental Kuznets curve?
Which of the following Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) seeks to ‘Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss’?
Which of the following Sustainable Development Goals ensures availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all?
_________, the world’s first sailing boat made entirely from plastic waste, aims to raise people’s awareness of plastic pollution in oceans.
