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Question

If the statement 'No men are honest' is given as false, then which of the following could be immediately inferred from it?

A. 'All men are honest' is true

B. 'All men are honest' is undetermined

C. 'Some men are not honest' is true

D. 'Some men are honest' is true

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2022 Paper 1 Question Paper (22-Oct-2022) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

B and D only

The given statement "No men are honest" being false means that at least some part of the statement must be incorrect. Let's evaluate each option to determine what can be inferred:

  1. Option A: "All men are honest" is true
    If "No men are honest" is false, it does not mean that every man is honest. This option is not immediately valid based on the provided information. Therefore, this is not a correct inference.
  2. Option B: "All men are honest" is undetermined
    From the falsity of "No men are honest," we cannot definitively conclude that "All men are honest," because there could be some who are honest or many who are not. Hence, the truth of this statement is undeterminable solely based on the information given, making this option a valid inference.
  3. Option C: "Some men are not honest" is true
    If "No men are honest" is false, it means there are some men who are honest, but that does not indicate anything about those who might not be honest. Therefore, we cannot conclude this based on the opposite of the given statement.
  4. Option D: "Some men are honest" is true
    If "No men are honest" is false, then at least some men must be honest. Therefore, this statement is immediately valid and can be inferred directly.

Thus, the correct inferences are "Some men are honest" (Option D) and "All men are honest" is undetermined (Option B). Hence, the answer is B and D only.

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Important Questions from Classical Square of Opposition

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  2. Which of the following propositions are so related that they can neither be true together nor can they be false together?
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  3. Which of the following statements contradict each other ?
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    A. All sparrows are birds.
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    C. Some sparrows are birds.
    D. Some sparrows are not birds.
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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