Directions: In the following item, a CLOZE question is given with ten blanks, each with four options. Select the most appropriate word from the options which fills the blanks correctly, and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
This __________ be happening because of institutional features of school systems, such as early streaming,
This question presents a fill-in-the-blank scenario, known as a CLOZE test. The goal is to select the most suitable word to complete the sentence:
"This __________ be happening because of institutional features of school systems, such as early streaming,"
The sentence suggests a potential reason or cause for something happening, linking it to specific "institutional features" like "early streaming" within school systems. We need to choose a modal verb that best expresses this possibility.
Let's look at the provided options and their meanings in this context:
Considering the context, the sentence is proposing a possible explanation for an event based on school system features. It's not stating a definite fact or obligation, but rather suggesting a potential link.
The word may perfectly captures this sense of possibility. It indicates that the institutional features are a plausible reason, but not necessarily the only or certain reason. The other options imply a higher degree of certainty ('must') or advisability/expectation ('should', 'ought to'), which do not fit the speculative nature of the sentence.
Therefore, may is the most appropriate choice to fill the blank, expressing that the event is a possibility due to the mentioned institutional features.
__________ access to education, and non-equitable access to different types of providers.
It is increasingly __________ that learning levels within many countries are highly unequal.
Among the developed countries, __________ with more equal
Economic inequality is associated with the distribution of __________ skills among adults, although the direction of causation is unclear.
learning outcomes __________ have better average learning outcomes,
__________ that appropriate interventions in the education sector may have positive effects on both equality and the quality of education.