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Question

There is acute shortage of electricity in some of the states in India. This reflects a problem in which type of business environment ?

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2014 Paper 1 Question Paper (28-Dec-2014)
The correct answer is

Economic

The business environment is usually split into economic, demographic, politico-legal, socio-cultural, technological and natural components, and each problem is placed according to the factor that causes it.

Electricity supply is part of a country's infrastructure (power, transport, communication). Infrastructure, along with growth, inflation, resources and economic policy, forms the economic environment, because a power shortage directly raises costs, cuts output and holds back industrial investment.

Demographic factors deal with the size, age and spread of the population; the politico-legal environment covers government stability, laws and regulation; the socio-cultural environment covers values, customs and lifestyles. A shortfall in generating capacity is none of these.

Hence, Economic.

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Important Questions from Economic environment

  1. Which of the following is not a central problem of an economy ?

  2. Which of the following are relevant in deciding among different courses of action, the manager needs to consider the differential revenue and costs of alternatives?

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    C. Marginal Revenue and Marginal Cost

    D. Incremental and marginal costs

    E. Economies and dis-economies of scale

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  3. For which one of the basic reasons, the "Structural Adjustment Programme" was undertaken in India in 1991 ?
  4. Who remarked that "the bones of the cotton weavers are bleaching the plains of India" ?
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    (i) Public expenditure

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    (iv) Taxation

    (v) Reserve requirements

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