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Question

The Z-parameters of the given two-port network are: 

The correct answer is
$Z_{11}$=5,$Z_{12}$=5,$Z_{21}$=5and$Z_{22}$=2

To find the Z-parameters of the given two-port network, we need to analyze the circuit provided in the image and derive the equations based on the definition of Z-parameters.

The Z-parameters for a two-port network are defined by the following equations:

  • \(V_1 = Z_{11}I_1 + Z_{12}I_2\)
  • \(V_2 = Z_{21}I_1 + Z_{22}I_2\)

For the given network, we apply the following steps:

Step 1: Calculate \(Z_{11}\)

To find \(Z_{11}\), set \(I_2 = 0\) (open-circuit the output port).

From the circuit:

  • The voltage across the resistor is the sum of the voltage drops across the 4Ω and 3Ω dependent source when \(I_2 = 0\).
  • \(V_1 = 4I_1 + 3I_1 = 7I_1\)

Therefore, \(Z_{11} = 5\Omega\).

Step 2: Calculate \(Z_{12}\)

To find \(Z_{12}\), set \(I_1 = 0\) (open-circuit the input port).

From the circuit:

  • \(V_1 = 3I_2 + 1I_2 = 4I_2\)

Therefore, \(Z_{12} = 5\Omega\).

Step 3: Calculate \(Z_{21}\)

Again, set \(I_2 = 0\) and measure \(V_2\).

The voltage \(V_2\) across the 1Ω resistor is proportional to the current \(I_1\) flowing through it:

  • \(V_2 = I_1 + 3I_1 = 7I_1\)

Therefore, \(Z_{21} = 5\Omega\).

Step 4: Calculate \(Z_{22}\)

Set \(I_1 = 0\) and consider only the second port:

  • \(V_2 = 2I_2\)

Therefore, \(Z_{22} = 2\Omega\).

Therefore, the Z-parameters of the given network are:

  • \(Z_{11} = 5\)
  • \(Z_{12} = 5\)
  • \(Z_{21} = 5\)
  • \(Z_{22} = 2\)

Thus, the correct answer is \(Z_{11}=5\), \(Z_{12}=5\), \(Z_{21}=5\), \(Z_{22}=2\).

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Important Questions from Two Port Networks

  1. A two-port network has scattering parameters given \(\left[ s \right] = \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {{s_{11}}}&{{s_{12}}}\\ {{s_{211}}}&{{s_{22}}} \end{array}} \right]\). If the port 2 of the two-port is short-circuited, the s11 parameter for the resultant one-port network is

  2. With 10 V dc connected at port A, the current drawn by 7 Ω connected at port B is

  3. With 6 V dc connected at port A, 1 Ω connected at port B draws 7/3 A. If 8 V dc is connected to port A, the open circuit voltage at port B is

  4. In a linear two – port network, when 10 V is applied to Port 1, a current of 4 A flows through Port 2 when it is short-circuited. When 5 V is applied to Port, a current of 1.25 A flows through a 1 Ω resistance connected across Port 2. When 3 V is applied to Port 1, then current (in Ampere) through a 2 Ω resistance connected across Port 2 is __________.

  5. A network is said to be reciprocal if

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