Third Buddhist Council Convened by Ashoka
The Third Buddhist Council, a significant event in Buddhist history, was convened during the reign of the Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan Empire.
Historical Context
This council took place in Pataliputra (modern-day Patna), India, around 250 BCE. The primary purpose was to purify the Sangha (monastic community) and address divisions that had emerged within Buddhism. It also aimed to compile and codify the Buddhist teachings (Dhamma).
Ashoka's Role
Emperor Ashoka was a devout follower of Buddhism and played a crucial role in its propagation. Under his patronage, the Third Buddhist Council was organized and presided over by the monk Moggaliputta Tissa. The council's conclusions were compiled in the Kathavatthu, a text that clarifies Buddhist doctrines. Ashoka's support was instrumental in the council's success and the subsequent spread of Buddhism across India and beyond.
Why Ashoka?
- Ashoka actively supported the Buddhist Sangha.
- He commissioned the council to ensure the purity of the Dhamma.
- The council finalized the Buddhist canon and sent missionaries abroad.
Therefore, Ashoka is credited with convening the Third Buddhist Council.
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