The term 'svaravalis' refers to what in the context of Indian classical music?
A melody composed using the seven notes of the scale
'Svaravalis' (also called sarali varisai or sarali swaralu in Carnatic music) are basic melodic exercises composed using the seven notes (swaras) — Sa, Ri, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni — typically practised in the raga Mayamalavagowla.
These are the foundational sequences taught to beginners by Purandara Dasa, the father of Carnatic music. They train the student in pitch, swara recognition, and rhythm before moving on to janta varisai, alankaras and gitams.
Why other options are wrong:
(A) A specific raga has its own arohana–avarohana structure; svaravalis are exercises, not a raga.
(C) Ornamentation/embellishment is called 'gamaka', not svaravali.
(D) A rhythmic cycle is called 'tala', not svaravali.
Hence the correct answer is option B.
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