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Question

The selling price of y items is equal to the cost price of 540 items. If the profit made is 44%, then find the value of y.

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2024 Question Paper (26-Jun-2024) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
375

To find the value of \( y \), we need to use the relationship between cost price (CP), selling price (SP), and profit percentage. Let's solve the given problem step by step.

We know that:

  • The cost price of 540 items is equal to the selling price of \( y \) items.
  • The profit made is 44%.

Let's denote:

  • Cost Price per item = \( CP \)
  • Selling Price per item = \( SP \)

Given that profit percentage is 44%, the selling price can be expressed as:

SP = CP + \frac{44}{100} \cdot CP = 1.44 \cdot CP

We have:

SP of \( y \) items = CP of 540 items

This means:

y \cdot SP = 540 \cdot CP \

Substituting SP from the profit formula:

y \cdot 1.44 \cdot CP = 540 \cdot CP \

Dividing both sides by \( CP \):

y \cdot 1.44 = 540 \

Solving for \( y \):

y = \frac{540}{1.44} \

Calculating the value of \( y \):

y = 375 \

Thus, the value of \( y \) is 375.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option: 375.

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Important Questions from Profit and Loss

  1. Ram bought a chair at 35% discount on its market price, Had Ram got no discount, he would have had to pay ₹245 more. How much did Ram pay for the chair? 

  2. A shopkeeper bought an item for Rs. 4,500 and sold it at a loss of 5%. From this money, he bought another item and sold it at a profit of 10%. What is his overall profit?

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  4. A shopkeeper selling an article for ₹46 loses 8%. In order to gain 6%, what should be the selling price of the article?

  5. Rahul purchased 80 items from the market. 25% items of the total items were defective and the remaining items were sold at 50% profit. What will be the overall profit percentage?

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