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Question

The resistance of a metallic wire is R. If the radius of the metallic wire is reduced to half of its initial value while keeping all other parameters the same, the new resistance becomes__________.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 Undergraduate CBT 1 Question Paper (29-Aug-2025) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

4R

To solve this problem, we need to understand how the resistance of a wire is affected by its physical dimensions. The resistance R of a wire is given by the formula:

R=ρπr2L

Where:

  • ρ is the resistivity of the material.
  • L is the length of the wire.
  • r is the radius of the wire.

Given that the radius of the wire is halved, the new radius r' becomes r2. The new resistance R' can be expressed as:

R'=ρπr'2L

Substitute r'=r2 into the equation:

R'=ρπr2L=ρπr2L4

Thus, the new resistance is four times the original resistance, so:

R'=4R

Therefore, the new resistance is 4R.

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Similar Questions

  1. The resistance of a metallic wire of length 1m and area of cross-section 1sq.metre having a resistivity is $2 \times 10^{-6}$ ohm - m is:
  2. Resistivity of the wire depends on mainly ________
  3. When a number of resistance are connected in _______, their combined resistance is less than the smallest individual resistance.


Important Questions from Resistance and Resistivity

  1. Which of the following statements are correct about the electrical resistance and resistivity of a wire?

    1. Both quantities depend on the area of cross-section of the wire

    2. Both depend on the temperature

    3. Resistance of the wire is directly proportional to the resistivity of the wire

    4. Resistivity of the wire is directly proportional to the length of the
    wire

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  2. A circular coil of single turn has a resistance of 20 Ω. Which one of the following is the correct value for resistance between the ends of any diameter of the coil?

  3. Let us consider a copper wire having radius r and length l. Let its resistance be R. If the radius of another copper wire is 2r and the length is l/2 then the resistance of this wire will be

  4. If the length of a conductor is doubled, then the resistance of the conductor will be: (other parameters are kept same)

  5. Which factor does NOT affect the resistivity of a material?

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