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Question

The radiations emitted by a hot furnace are:

This question was previously asked in
RRB Group D 2018 Question Paper (11-Oct-2018) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

infrared

Every hot body emits electromagnetic radiation whose peak wavelength depends on its temperature (Wien's law).

A hot furnace, though very warm to the touch, has temperature well below that required to emit visible or ultraviolet radiation as its main output. Instead, most of its radiation lies in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum, which we perceive as heat.

Ultraviolet radiation comes from very hot bodies like the Sun or arcs. X-rays need atomic transitions or high-energy processes, and microwaves are produced by specific electronic devices, not naturally by a furnace.

Hence, the radiations emitted by a hot furnace are infrared.

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