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Question

The percentage of earth's water found in the oceans is ______.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

97.2 percent

Understanding Earth's Water Distribution

The Earth's surface is largely covered by water. This water exists in various forms and locations, collectively known as the hydrosphere. Understanding where this water is stored is important for studying our planet's environment and resources.

The question asks about the percentage of Earth's water found in the oceans. The vast majority of the Earth's water is saline water found in the oceans and seas.

Percentage of Water in Oceans

Scientists estimate the distribution of water on Earth. The oceans hold the overwhelming majority of the planet's water. Here is a general breakdown:

  • Oceans: Saline water
  • Freshwater: Includes ice caps, glaciers, groundwater, lakes, rivers, and atmospheric water.

Let's look at the approximate percentages:

Location Percentage of Total Earth's Water
Oceans About 97.2%
Freshwater About 2.8%

As shown in the table, the percentage of Earth's water found in the oceans is approximately 97.2 percent. The remaining amount is freshwater, which is mostly locked up in ice caps and glaciers.

Analyzing the Options

The question provides several options for the percentage of Earth's water in the oceans:

  • 94 percent
  • 97.2 percent
  • 90.2 percent
  • 92.2 percent

Based on the widely accepted scientific estimates of global water distribution, the percentage of Earth's water in the oceans is closest to 97.2 percent.

Conclusion on Ocean Water Percentage

Therefore, the correct percentage of earth's water found in the oceans among the given options is 97.2 percent.

Revision Table: Earth's Water

Water Type/Location Approximate Percentage
Saline water (Oceans, Seas, Bays) 97.2%
Freshwater (Total) 2.8%
Freshwater Ice caps and Glaciers 68.7% of freshwater (or about 1.9% of total water)
Freshwater Groundwater 30.1% of freshwater (or about 0.8% of total water)
Freshwater Surface & Other 1.2% of freshwater (includes lakes, rivers, soil moisture, atmosphere)

Additional Information: Water Cycle and Distribution

The distribution of water on Earth is dynamic due to the water cycle. Water constantly moves between the oceans, atmosphere, land, and living things through processes like evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff. While the percentages represent the average distribution at any given time, the water itself is always in motion.

It's important to note that while oceans hold most of the water, the readily available freshwater for human use (like that in rivers and lakes) is a very small fraction of the total.

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Important Questions from Oceanography

  1. The Gulf Stream is found in

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    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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