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Question

The number of prime numbers which are less than 100 is

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2017 General Knowledge Previous Year Paper (05-Feb-2017)
The correct answer is

25

Finding Prime Numbers Less Than 100

A prime number is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. To find the number of prime numbers less than 100, we need to list all such numbers starting from 2 and going up to 99, checking if each number meets the definition of a prime number.

Here is the list of prime numbers less than 100:

  • 2 (only even prime number)
  • 3
  • 5
  • 7
  • 11
  • 13
  • 17
  • 19
  • 23
  • 29
  • 31
  • 37
  • 41
  • 43
  • 47
  • 53
  • 59
  • 61
  • 67
  • 71
  • 73
  • 79
  • 83
  • 89
  • 97

Let's count the numbers in this list carefully.

Range Prime Numbers Count
1-10 2, 3, 5, 7 4
11-20 11, 13, 17, 19 4
21-30 23, 29 2
31-40 31, 37 2
41-50 41, 43, 47 3
51-60 53, 59 2
61-70 61, 67 2
71-80 71, 73, 79 3
81-90 83, 89 2
91-100 97 1

Adding the counts from each range:

\(4 + 4 + 2 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 2 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 25\)

There are 25 prime numbers less than 100.

Revision Table: Prime Numbers up to 100

Count Prime Number
12
23
35
47
511
613
717
819
923
1029
1131
1237
1341
1443
1547
1653
1759
1861
1967
2071
2173
2279
2383
2489
2597

Additional Information: Understanding Prime Numbers

Understanding prime numbers is fundamental in number theory. Here are some related concepts:

  • Composite Number: A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. Composite numbers have divisors other than 1 and themselves. Examples: 4 (divisors 1, 2, 4), 6 (divisors 1, 2, 3, 6).
  • Number 1: The number 1 is neither prime nor composite. It only has one divisor, which is 1 itself.
  • Sieve of Eratosthenes: This is an ancient algorithm used for finding all prime numbers up to a specified integer. It works by iteratively marking as composite (i.e., not prime) the multiples of each prime, starting with the first prime number, 2.
  • Importance: Prime numbers are the building blocks of all natural numbers greater than 1, as stated by the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic (every integer greater than 1 is either a prime number itself or can be represented as the product of prime numbers).
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Important Questions from Integers

  1. Find the number of integers between $1$ and $150$ (inclusive) having $7$ as one of the digits but which are not divisible by $7$.

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    2 The product of three consecutive natural numbers can be equal to their sum.

    Which of the above statements is/are correct ? 

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