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Question

The Munda languages of India belong to which language family?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2025 Under Graduate CBT 2 Question Paper PDF (17-Sep-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Austroasiatic

The Munda languages, spoken by tribal communities mainly in the Chhotanagpur plateau region (Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh), form a branch of the Austroasiatic language family.

Santali, the most widely spoken Munda language, along with Ho, Mundari and Kharia, all belong to this group, which also includes Mon-Khmer languages of Southeast Asia.

Sino-Tibetan covers languages like Bodo and Manipuri, Indo-Aryan covers Hindi and related languages, and Dravidian covers Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam, none of which include Munda.

Hence, the Munda languages belong to the Austroasiatic language family.

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