The question asks for the term that describes the sustained political, social, economic, and cultural domination of one territory by a foreign power.

Defining Foreign Domination

The core concept here is the long-term control exerted by an external power over another society's key aspects: politics, society, economy, and culture.

Analyzing the Options

• Colonialism: This term specifically refers to the establishment, maintenance, and expansion of colonies in one territory by people from another territory. It involves political control, economic exploitation, and cultural imposition by the colonizing power over the indigenous population for an extended period. This directly matches the question's definition.
• Neocapitalism: This refers to a phase or form of capitalism, often associated with post-World War II economic structures and global finance. It doesn't specifically describe foreign domination over a territory in the way the question implies.
• Government-imposed stratification: This describes the creation or reinforcement of social classes or hierarchies by a government. While colonialism often involves stratification, this term is broader and not specific to foreign rule.
• Dependency syndrome: This concept, often discussed in development studies, refers to a psychological or economic state where a region or group relies heavily on external support or control, sometimes stemming from historical exploitation, but it's not the direct term for the act of domination itself.

Conclusion on Domination Term

Based on the definition provided – the maintenance of political, social, economic, and cultural domination over an extended period by a foreign power – Colonialism is the most accurate and direct term.