The question describes a specific cognitive bias within groups. This mode of thinking occurs when the group's internal desire for harmony or conformity results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome.
Groupthink is characterized by a situation where the drive for unanimity within a group overrides the realistic appraisal of alternative courses of action. Members may self-censor or apply pressure on dissenting opinions to maintain group cohesion, leading to flawed decisions.
Therefore, the mode of thinking described is Groupthink.
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I Author | List - II Book |
|---|---|
| A. P. Sainath | I. Everybody Loves a Good Draught |
| B. Amartya Sen | II. Poverty & Famines : An Essay of Entitlements and Deprivation |
| C. J. Bhagwati | III. Indian in Transition : Freeing the Economy |
| D. Vijay Joshi & I.M.D Little | IV. India's Economic Reforms 1991-2001 |
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I Legislations | List - II Year |
|---|---|
| A. Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act | I. 2021 |
| B. Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act | II. 2005 |
| C. Commissions for Protection of Child Rights (CPCR) Act | III. 2009 |
| D. Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of children) Amendment Act | IV. 2012 |