Question
Based on the Bronfenbrenner's contextual view of development, which of the following statements are correct :
A. Macro-system includes the cultural part like ideologies, beliefs in which individuals live.
B. Micro-system covers mass media, friends, neighbours, workplace.
C. Chrono-system entails educational institutions in childhood only.
D. Endosystem covers informal relations like extended family and friends.
E. Mesosystem consists of relation between microsystem like family and neighbourhood.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
A and E Only
Bronfenbrenner's Systems: Statement Analysis
Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory describes how different environmental systems influence child development. Let's analyze each statement:
- Statement A: The Macro-system encompasses broad cultural values, laws, customs, and ideologies. This statement correctly identifies the Macro-system's components.
- Statement B: The Micro-system involves direct, everyday interactions like family, school, and peers. Mass media, neighbours, and workplaces are typically part of the Exosystem or Macrosystem, not the immediate Micro-system. This statement is incorrect.
- Statement C: The Chrono-system refers to the influence of time, historical changes, and the individual's life transitions. Educational institutions are primarily part of the Micro-system or Exosystem, and the Chrono-system applies throughout life, not just childhood. This statement is incorrect.
- Statement D: The term 'Endosystem' is not a standard layer in Bronfenbrenner's model. If referring to internal psychological aspects, it doesn't fit the description. Extended family and friends are part of the Micro-system, and their interrelations are part of the Mesosystem. This statement is incorrect.
- Statement E: The Mesosystem links various Micro-systems together. For example, the connection between family life (Micro-system) and school experiences (Micro-system) forms the Mesosystem. This statement correctly defines the Mesosystem.
Correct Statements Identification
Based on the analysis, statements A and E accurately describe components of Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory.
Conclusion on Systems Theory
Therefore, the correct statements are A and E.
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