The given sentence is divided into three segments. Select the option that has the segment with a grammatical error. If there is no error, select 'no error' as your answer. He is going / to be wash / the dishes.
to be wash
Finding the Grammatical Error
Let's examine the given sentence: "He is going / to be wash / the dishes." The sentence is divided into three segments. We need to identify which segment contains a grammatical error or if there is no error.
The segments are:
- He is going
- to be wash
- the dishes
Analyzing the Sentence Segments
- Segment 1: He is going
This segment uses the subject "He" and the present continuous form of "be going". This is grammatically correct and is often used to indicate future plans or intentions, especially when followed by "to" and a verb. - Segment 3: the dishes
This segment is a noun phrase acting as the object of the verb (which will follow "going to be wash"). "The dishes" is a grammatically correct phrase. - Segment 2: to be wash
This segment follows "He is going". The structure "going to" is typically followed by the base form of a verb (in the active voice) or "be + past participle" (in the passive voice). The verb here is "wash".- In the active voice, the structure is going to + base form (e.g., going to wash).
- In the passive voice, the structure is going to be + past participle (e.g., going to be washed).
Based on this analysis, the segment "to be wash" contains the grammatical error.
Identifying the Incorrect Option
The options provided correspond to the segments:
- Option 1: He is going (Segment 1)
- Option 2: the dishes (Segment 3)
- Option 3: to be wash (Segment 2)
- Option 4: No error
Since the error is in the segment "to be wash", option 3 is the correct answer.
The corrected sentence would be: "He is going to wash the dishes."
| Segment | Text | Analysis | Error? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He is going | Subject + 'be going' verb phrase | No |
| 2 | to be wash | Following 'going', incorrect verb form | Yes |
| 3 | the dishes | Object noun phrase | No |
Revision Table: Common 'Going To' Errors
| Incorrect Structure | Correct Structure (Active) | Correct Structure (Passive) |
|---|---|---|
| going to + past tense verb e.g., going to went |
going to + base form verb e.g., going to go |
going to be + past participle e.g., going to be gone |
| going to + -ing form verb e.g., going to swimming |
going to + base form verb e.g., going to swim |
going to be + past participle (Less common for this verb type) |
| going to be + base form verb e.g., going to be wash |
going to + base form verb e.g., going to wash |
going to be + past participle e.g., going to be washed |
Additional Information: The 'Be Going To' Structure
The structure be going to is a common way to talk about the future in English. It is formed using a form of the verb 'be' (am, is, are, was, were), followed by 'going to', and then the base form of the main verb.
Uses of 'be going to':
- Talking about future plans and intentions that have already been decided.
- Example: We are going to visit my grandparents next week.
- Making predictions based on present evidence.
- Example: Look at those dark clouds. It's going to rain.
The structure is always:
\( \text{Subject} + \text{be (am/is/are)} + \text{going to} + \text{base form of verb} \)
For passive voice:
\( \text{Subject} + \text{be (am/is/are)} + \text{going to be} + \text{past participle of verb} \)
In the given sentence "He is going / to be wash / the dishes", the intended structure is active voice, so it should be "He is going to wash the dishes". The segment "to be wash" incorrectly mixes parts of the active and passive structures, using "to be" but then the base form "wash" instead of the past participle "washed".
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