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Question

The given data shows the marks obtained by 50 students of a class in a test. What is the mean marks obtained by students?
MarksNumber of Students
20 - 305
30 - 4012
40 - 5010
50 - 6015
60 - 708

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2025 CBT 2 Wiremen Question Paper (28-Jul-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
46.8

Calculating Mean Marks from Grouped Data

To find the mean marks obtained by the students, we need to calculate the mean of the grouped frequency distribution.

Steps for Mean Calculation

  1. Determine the midpoint (\(x_i\)) for each marks interval. The midpoint is calculated as \(\frac{\text{Lower Limit} + \text{Upper Limit}}{2}\).
  2. Multiply each midpoint (\(x_i\)) by the corresponding number of students (frequency, \(f_i\)) to get the product \(f_i x_i\).
  3. Sum all the products (\(f_i x_i\)).
  4. Sum all the frequencies (\(f_i\)). This is the total number of students (\(N\)).
  5. Calculate the mean using the formula: Mean = \(\frac{\sum (f_i x_i)}{N}\).

Data and Calculation Table

Marks Interval Number of Students (\(f_i\)) Midpoint (\(x_i\)) \(f_i x_i\)
20 - 30 5 \(\frac{20+30}{2} = 25\) \(5 \times 25 = 125\)
30 - 40 12 \(\frac{30+40}{2} = 35\) \(12 \times 35 = 420\)
40 - 50 10 \(\frac{40+50}{2} = 45\) \(10 \times 45 = 450\)
50 - 60 15 \(\frac{50+60}{2} = 55\) \(15 \times 55 = 825\)
60 - 70 8 \(\frac{60+70}{2} = 65\) \(8 \times 65 = 520\)
Total \(N = 50\) \(\sum f_i x_i = 2340\)

Final Mean Calculation

Using the sums calculated:

Mean = \(\frac{\sum f_i x_i}{N} = \frac{2340}{50}\)

Mean = \(46.8\)

The mean marks obtained by students is 46.8.

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Similar Questions

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Important Questions from Elementary Statistics

  1. What is the mode of the given data?

    3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2
  2. What is the mode of the given data?

    21, 22, 23, 23, 24, 21, 22, 23, 21, 23, 24, 23, 21, 23
  3. A bowler has taken 0, 3, 2, 1, 5, 3, 4, 5, 5, 2, 2, 0, 0, 1 and 2 wickets in 15 consecutive matches. What is the mode of the given data?

  4. The data given below shows the number of people who have saved a certain amount of money.

    Saving (In Rs.)

    Number of people

    5

    1

    15

    3

    20

    4

    25

    2

    30

    1

    35

    1

    40

    2

    What is the median of the given data?

  5. If the ratio of mean and median of a certain data is 4 : 5, then find the ratio of its mean and mode.

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