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Question

If the median and mode of a data of 20 numbers are 250 and 295, respectively, then find the sum of the 20 numbers.

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2025 CBT 2 Wiremen Question Paper (28-Jul-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
4550

Problem Analysis

The question asks for the sum of 20 numbers, given the median (250) and the mode (295). We need to find the relationship connecting these values to calculate the sum.

  • Number of observations (\(N\)): 20
  • Median: 250
  • Mode: 295
  • Required: Sum of the 20 numbers

The sum of numbers is calculated as \(Sum = Mean \times N\). We first need to find the mean using the given median and mode.

Finding the Mean Using Empirical Relationship

For moderately skewed distributions, the empirical relationship between mean, median, and mode is often used. A common form of this relationship is:

\( Mode = 3 \times Median - 2 \times Mean \)

Substitute the given values:

\( 295 = 3 \times 250 - 2 \times Mean \)

\( 295 = 750 - 2 \times Mean \)

Rearrange the equation to solve for the Mean:

\( 2 \times Mean = 750 - 295 \)

\( 2 \times Mean = 455 \)

\( Mean = \frac{455}{2} \)

\( Mean = 227.5 \)

Calculating the Sum of Numbers

Now that the mean is found, calculate the sum using the formula \(Sum = Mean \times N\).

\( Sum = 227.5 \times 20 \)

\( Sum = 4550 \)

Therefore, the sum of the 20 numbers is 4550.

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Important Questions from Elementary Statistics

  1. What is the mode of the given data?

    3, 0, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2
  2. What is the mode of the given data?

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  4. The data given below shows the number of people who have saved a certain amount of money.

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  5. If the ratio of mean and median of a certain data is 4 : 5, then find the ratio of its mean and mode.

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