Vitamin D obtained from sunlight or diet exists in precursor forms, such as Cholecalciferol (D3) and Ergocalciferol (D2). These forms are biologically inactive and must undergo metabolic activation in the body.
Calcitriol is the hormonally active form of Vitamin D. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption from the intestines, bone mineralization, and regulating calcium and phosphate homeostasis. Dehydrocholesterol is a precursor before UV exposure, while Cholecalciferol and Ergocalciferol are intermediate forms requiring further activation.
Therefore, Calcitriol is the functionally active form of Vitamin D.
| LIST-I | LIST-II |
|---|---|
| A. Moss | I. Wolffia |
| B. Pteridophyte | II. Sequoia |
| C. Gymnosperm | III. Selaginella |
| D. Angiosperm | IV. Sphagnum |
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
| LIST-I | LIST-II |
|---|---|
| A. Gas Chromatography | I. Separation of ionic solutes |
| B. Affinity Chromatography | II. Separation based on size of molecules |
| C. Gel-Filtration Chromatography | III. Separation of biomolecules with different binding specificities |
| D. Ion-Exchange Chromatography | IV. Separation of volatile components |