An ecological niche describes the functional role and position of a species within its ecosystem. It encompasses the unique requirements of a species for survival and reproduction, including its interactions with biotic and abiotic factors.
Ecological niches are often conceptualized using multiple dimensions or axes that define a species' requirements and role. The commonly accepted primary axes include:
The question asks to identify which option is NOT a characteristic axis used to define ecological niches. Analyzing the provided options:
Therefore, the spatial axis is presented as the exception among the commonly defined niche characteristics.
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?