"The Directive Principles of State Policy are fundamental in the governance of the country, and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these Principles in making laws." Illustrate the legislations, which have been enacted for the implementation of Directive Principles.
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), enshrined in Part IV of the Constitution, are indeed fundamental for India's governance, acting as moral guidelines for the State in formulating policies and laws. Though non-justiciable, they embody the constitutional vision of a welfare state. Numerous legislations have been enacted to give effect to these principles.
For instance, Article 39(b) and (c), concerning equitable distribution of material resources and prevention of wealth concentration, found implementation in land reforms acts, nationalization of banks (1969, 1980), and the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969 (now Competition Act, 2002). Article 40, promoting Panchayats, led to the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts, decentralizing power to local self-governments.
Article 43, regarding living wages and conditions of work, inspired the Minimum Wages Act, 1948; the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972; and various labor welfare codes. Article 43A, for worker participation in management, is reflected in laws like the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. Article 45, on early childhood care and education, was significantly reinforced by the Right to Education Act, 2009, making education a fundamental right for children aged 6-14.
Article 47, concerning public health and nutrition, underpins the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS), Mid-day Meal Scheme, and the ban on intoxicating drinks in some states. Article 48, for organizing agriculture and animal husbandry, spurred the establishment of agricultural universities and various environmental protection laws, including the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, and the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, also reflecting Article 48A (environmental protection).
Answered By:
Harsh Raj
Harsh Raj is a successful government exam expert, having cleared multiple stages of SSC CGL, IBPS PO, CDS, RRB NTPC, and Delhi Police SI exams himself and mentored more than 5000 students through direct mentorship. His expertise is in creating well researched content, especially MCQs, which have been directly asked by relevant commissions in multiple exams.
Similar Questions
Where does the Constitution of India vest executive power with respect to subject-matters in the Concurrent List over which both the Union and States have legislative powers? Explain.
If Article 21 confers on a person the right to live a dignified life, does it also include a right not to live ? Examine the Constitutional Provisions with the help of decided case laws.
"It is often said that the decision of the Supreme Court in L. Chandra Kumar Vs. Union of India (1997) has defeated the very raison d'etre of establishing administrative tribunals in India." Discuss.
"The doctrine of Separation of Powers in its classical structural form is not followed in any country." Critically evaluate this statement with reasons.
Critically examine, with the help of decided cases, the power of the President to consult the Supreme Court.
"It is significant that the State shall secure the operation of legal system to promote justice on the basis of equal opportunity." Examine the provisions under the Constitution and Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.
What are the powers, privileges and immunities of Houses of Parliament in India? Do they have the power to expel any of their members for breach of privileges? If so, are such expulsions subject to judicial review ? Discuss.
"In any democratic society, judicial review of administrative action is the soul of the system. Without it, democracy, and rule of law cannot be maintained." Explain with example.
"It was claimed in the Constituent Assembly that the Constitution of India has in fact, laid down a very 'facile' procedure for the amendment of the Constitution." Do you think the Doctrine of Basic Structure significantly limits the amending power under Article 368? Elucidate.
Examine the provisions under the Indian Constitution that authorize the Parliament to legislate on the subject-matters of the State List of the Seventh Schedule.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
Write a note in 150 words
Mendelian and non-Mendelian traits.Write a note in 150 words
Theoretical significance of Purum kinship-system.Write a note in 150 words
Smell as a signal among non-human primates.Write a note in 150 words
Osteodontokeratik culture and its makers.Discuss the Miocene hominoid remains and their significance in evolution.
