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Question

The Delhi Municipal Corporation (Amendment) Bill 2022 seeks to unify the how many municipal corporations into a single one?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

Three

Understanding the Delhi Municipal Corporation (Amendment) Bill 2022

The question asks about the Delhi Municipal Corporation (Amendment) Bill 2022 and how many municipal corporations it aimed to unify into a single entity. This bill was a significant legislative step concerning the governance structure of the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD).

Before this amendment, the Municipal Corporation of Delhi was trifurcated, meaning it was divided into three separate corporations. This division occurred in 2012.

The Delhi Municipal Corporation (Amendment) Bill 2022 was introduced with the specific objective of merging these separate municipal bodies back into one unified corporation. The purpose behind this unification was cited as improving governance, administration, and efficiency in civic services across Delhi.

Let's look at the structure before the 2022 Bill:

Previous Municipal Corporations of Delhi
North Delhi Municipal Corporation (NDMC)
South Delhi Municipal Corporation (SDMC)
East Delhi Municipal Corporation (EDMC)

The Bill effectively sought to combine these three existing municipal corporations – the North Delhi Municipal Corporation, the South Delhi Municipal Corporation, and the East Delhi Municipal Corporation – back into a single, integrated Municipal Corporation of Delhi.

Therefore, the Delhi Municipal Corporation (Amendment) Bill 2022 aimed to unify three municipal corporations.

Revision Table: Delhi Municipal Corporation

Aspect Before 2022 Bill After 2022 Bill
Number of Corporations Three (North, South, East) One (Unified MCD)
Objective of Bill N/A Unification of three corporations
Status of MCD Trifurcated Unified

Additional Information on MCD Unification

The unification of the Delhi Municipal Corporation through the 2022 Amendment Bill was based on several considerations. Proponents argued that having a single body would lead to better financial management, more uniform development across different parts of the city, and streamlined operations.

  • Financial Management: It was argued that the trifurcation led to financial disparities between the corporations, with some facing significant deficits. Unification was expected to allow for better pooling and distribution of resources.
  • Uniform Services: A single body is expected to ensure a more consistent level of civic services (like sanitation, road maintenance, etc.) across all areas of Delhi, rather than variations based on which corporation governs a specific zone.
  • Streamlined Administration: Merging into one corporation aims to reduce administrative overheads and improve coordination in planning and execution of projects.

The Bill received parliamentary approval and subsequently became an Act, leading to the formal re-unification of the Municipal Corporation of Delhi.

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