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Question

The curve that shows the levels of output that a profit maximising firm would choose to produce at different values of the market price is called the firm's ______.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper PDF (31-Jan-2021) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
supply curve

Firm's Output Decision and Market Price

The question asks to identify the curve that illustrates the output quantity a profit-maximizing firm is willing to produce at various market prices.

Understanding Firm's Supply Curve

  • A profit-maximizing firm determines its production level where marginal cost equals marginal revenue. In a perfectly competitive market, the market price dictates the marginal revenue.
  • The supply curve specifically shows the relationship between the market price of a good and the quantity of that good the firm is willing and able to supply.
  • Therefore, the curve mapping different market prices to the profit-maximizing output levels is the firm's supply curve.

Analyzing Other Options

  • Demand Curve: Represents the quantity consumers are willing to buy at different prices, not the firm's output decision.
  • Performance Curve: This is not a standard economic term for a firm's output-price relationship.
  • Variable Curve: This term does not represent the relationship between price and a firm's profit-maximizing output level.

The correct choice reflects the definition of a firm's supply curve in relation to profit maximization and market price.

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Important Questions from Microeconomics

  1. Which of the following statement is correct?

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