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Question

The constitutional head of the Executive of the Union of India is the:

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
President

Constitutional Head of Indian Executive

The Constitution of India designates a President as the constitutional head of the Executive branch of the Union Government. While the President exercises powers directly or through subordinate officers, the real executive power lies with the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister.

Understanding Executive Roles

In India's parliamentary system:

  • The President is the Head of State and the nominal executive authority.
  • The Prime Minister is the Head of Government and holds the actual executive power.

Article 53 of the Constitution states that the executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President but shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with the Constitution.

Identifying the Constitutional Head

Based on the constitutional framework:

  • The Speaker of the Lok Sabha presides over the lower house of Parliament.
  • The President is the constitutional Head of State.
  • The Prime Minister leads the government and exercises real executive powers.
  • The Chief of Army Staff is the head of the military branch.

Therefore, the constitutional head of the Executive of the Union of India is the President.

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