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Question

The chemical name of blue vitriol is ________.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Copper Sulphate

Blue Vitriol: Chemical Name Identification

Blue vitriol is a widely recognized common name for a specific chemical compound. Identifying its correct chemical name is crucial for chemistry assessments.

Identifying the Chemical Compound

  • The substance known as blue vitriol is characterized by its distinct blue crystalline appearance.
  • This common name specifically refers to the hydrated form of copper(II) sulfate.
  • Therefore, the precise chemical name is Copper Sulphate.
  • The chemical formula is often written as $CuSO_4 \cdot 5H_2O$.

Evaluating the Options

  • Aluminium is a metallic element (symbol Al).
  • Potassium nitrate ($KNO_3$) is a salt used in fertilizers and explosives.
  • Copper Sulphate ($CuSO_4$, often as the pentahydrate) matches the description and common name of blue vitriol.
  • Argon (Ar) is an inert gas.

Based on the common association and chemical identity, Copper Sulphate is the correct chemical name for blue vitriol.

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