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Question

If a solution changes the colour of blue litmus paper to red, what will the pH of this solution be?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
less than 7

Litmus Test and pH Value Interpretation

Litmus paper is a common indicator used to determine the acidic or basic nature of a solution.

  • Blue litmus paper specifically turns red in the presence of an acidic substance.
  • Conversely, red litmus paper turns blue in basic solutions, and neither changes color in neutral solutions.

Understanding Acidity and pH

The pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, determining its acidity or alkalinity.

  • Solutions with a pH less than 7 are considered acidic.
  • Solutions with a pH greater than 7 are considered alkaline or basic.
  • A pH of exactly 7 indicates a neutral solution.

Conclusion from Litmus Test

Since the solution changes blue litmus paper to red, it indicates the presence of an acid. Therefore, the solution is acidic.

Based on the pH scale:

  • Acidic solutions have a pH value less than 7.

Thus, the pH of this solution will be less than 7.

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