The Bhoodan-Gramdan movement had been started by whom - among the following?
Understanding the Bhoodan-Gramdan Movement Founder
The question asks to identify the person who initiated the Bhoodan-Gramdan movement from the given options. This movement was a significant socio-economic initiative in post-independence India focused on land redistribution.
The Bhoodan-Gramdan Movement Explained
The Bhoodan Movement, meaning 'land-gift', was initiated by Vinoba Bhave in April 1951. It later evolved into the Gramdan Movement, which focused on donating entire villages. The core idea was voluntary land redistribution, where landowners would gift a portion of their land to the landless, aiming to address land inequality and poverty through peaceful, non-violent means inspired by Gandhian principles.
Vinoba Bhave's Role
Vinoba Bhave, a close follower of Mahatma Gandhi, started the movement in Pochampally village in Telangana. He walked across India, appealing to landowners to donate land for distribution among landless villagers. His efforts resulted in the donation of millions of acres of land, significantly impacting rural land relations and promoting social justice.
Analysis of Options
- Vinoba Bhave: Correct. He was the founder and chief proponent of the Bhoodan-Gramdan movement.
- M. K. Gandhi: While Vinoba Bhave was inspired by Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and Sarvodaya (welfare of all), Gandhi himself did not initiate the Bhoodan-Gramdan movement. He was assassinated in January 1948, before the movement began.
- Jayaprakash Narayan: Jayaprakash Narayan was a prominent leader in the Sarvodaya movement and supported the Bhoodan-Gramdan efforts, later leading the movement himself after Vinoba Bhave retired from active public life. However, he was not the original initiator.
- Acharya Kripalani: Acharya J.B. Kripalani was a freedom fighter and statesman but is not primarily associated with the founding of the Bhoodan-Gramdan movement.
Conclusion
Based on historical context and the initiation of the movement, Vinoba Bhave is the correct answer as the founder of the Bhoodan-Gramdan movement.
Important Questions from Modern India (National Movement )
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The Banaras Hindu University was founded by:
Poona Pact was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and _________ in 1932.
Who among the following devised the Ryotwari system during British rule in India?
Which of the following events occurred before the arrival of Simon Commission in India?
