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Question

Solve the following.

22 − [9 −{6 − (10 − 4 + 3)}] ÷ 2 × 3

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

4

Solving Complex Mathematical Expressions

To solve the given mathematical expression, we need to follow the order of operations. A common acronym used to remember the order is BODMAS or PEMDAS.

  • B/P: Brackets/Parentheses (solve the innermost ones first)
  • O/E: Orders/Exponents
  • D/M: Division and Multiplication (from left to right)
  • A/S: Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)

The given expression is:

$$22 - [9 -\{6 - (10 - 4 + 3)\}] \div 2 \times 3$$

Step-by-Step Calculation

Let's solve the expression step-by-step following the BODMAS rule:

Step 1: Solve the innermost Parentheses ()

First, calculate the value inside the parentheses:

$$(10 - 4 + 3)$$

Perform subtraction and addition from left to right:

$$10 - 4 = 6$$

$$6 + 3 = 9$$

So, the expression becomes:

$$22 - [9 -\{6 - 9\}] \div 2 \times 3$$

Step 2: Solve the Braces {}

Next, calculate the value inside the braces:

$$\{6 - 9\}$$

$$6 - 9 = -3$$

So, the expression becomes:

$$22 - [9 - \{-3\}] \div 2 \times 3$$

Step 3: Solve the Brackets []

Now, calculate the value inside the brackets:

$$[9 - \{-3\}]$$

Subtracting a negative number is the same as adding its positive counterpart:

$$9 - (-3) = 9 + 3 = 12$$

So, the expression becomes:

$$22 - 12 \div 2 \times 3$$

Step 4: Perform Division and Multiplication (from left to right)

We have division and multiplication next. We solve from left to right.

First, perform the division:

$$12 \div 2 = 6$$

The expression is now:

$$22 - 6 \times 3$$

Next, perform the multiplication:

$$6 \times 3 = 18$$

The expression is now:

$$22 - 18$$

Step 5: Perform Subtraction

Finally, perform the subtraction:

$$22 - 18 = 4$$

The final value of the expression is 4.

Final Answer Summary

Step Calculation Result
Original Expression $$22 - [9 -\{6 - (10 - 4 + 3)\}] \div 2 \times 3$$
Innermost Parentheses $$(10 - 4 + 3)$$ $$9$$
Substitute ( ) value $$22 - [9 -\{6 - 9\}] \div 2 \times 3$$
Braces $$\{6 - 9\}$$ $$-3$$
Substitute {} value $$22 - [9 - (-3)] \div 2 \times 3$$
Brackets $$[9 - (-3)]$$ $$12$$
Substitute [] value $$22 - 12 \div 2 \times 3$$
Division (left to right) $$12 \div 2$$ $$6$$
Substitute $\div$ value $$22 - 6 \times 3$$
Multiplication (left to right) $$6 \times 3$$ $$18$$
Substitute $\times$ value $$22 - 18$$
Subtraction $$22 - 18$$ $$4$$

The calculated value of the expression is 4.

Revision Table: Order of Operations (BODMAS/PEMDAS)

Understanding the correct order of operations is crucial for accurately solving mathematical expressions. Here's a quick review:

Order Operation Type Description
1st Brackets/Parentheses Simplify everything inside grouping symbols: ( ), { }, [ ]
2nd Orders/Exponents Simplify powers and square roots
3rd Division and Multiplication Work from left to right
4th Addition and Subtraction Work from left to right

Additional Information: Nested Grouping Symbols

When dealing with nested grouping symbols like parentheses inside braces inside brackets, you always start with the innermost set of symbols and work your way outwards. This ensures that the operations are performed in the correct sequence as defined by BODMAS/PEMDAS.

  • Innermost first: Solve calculations within ()
  • Next: Solve calculations within {} using the result from ()
  • Next: Solve calculations within [] using the result from {}
  • Then proceed with the rest of the expression according to the order of operations.

This systematic approach prevents errors in evaluating complex expressions.

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Important Questions from Bodmas Rule

  1. The value of 30 ÷ 6 × 5 of (2 + 3) - 12(3 × 2) is equal to:

  2. solve the following:

    523 + 523 × 523 ÷ 523

  3. The value of 96 - 4 of (18 - 13) + 4 × 7 is:

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  5. What is the value of

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