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Question

Six friends A, B, C, D, E, and F are sitting in a row. C is sitting to the immediate right of A. D is not at any end. B is sitting between D and E. F is sitting at one of the ends. Who is sitting to the immediate left of B?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2025 Question Paper (06-Aug-2025) Shift 2
The correct answer is
D

Solving the Friends Seating Arrangement Puzzle

This problem involves arranging six friends (A, B, C, D, E, F) in a row based on a set of clues. We need to determine who is sitting immediately to the left of friend B.

Understanding the Clues

  • There are six friends: A, B, C, D, E, F.
  • They are sitting in a single row.
  • Clue 1: C is sitting to the immediate right of A. This means they form a fixed block 'AC'.
  • Clue 2: D is not sitting at any end of the row. D cannot be in the first or the last position.
  • Clue 3: B is sitting between D and E. This means they form a block, either 'DBE' or 'EBD'.
  • Clue 4: F is sitting at one of the ends. F must be in the first or the sixth position.

Step-by-Step Deduction

Let's represent the six positions in the row as: _ _ _ _ _ _

From Clue 4, we know F is either in position 1 or position 6.

From Clue 1, we have the block 'AC'.

From Clue 3, we have the block 'DBE' or 'EBD'.

From Clue 2, D cannot be in position 1 or 6.

Let's combine the blocks 'AC' and 'DBE'. This uses 5 people. F is the 6th.

  • Possibility 1: Arrangement based on 'AC DBE' structure.
    • If F is at the start: F A C D B E. Let's check the clues:
      • AC block? Yes.
      • D not at ends? Yes, D is in position 4.
      • B between D and E? Yes (DBE).
      • F at an end? Yes, position 1.
      • This arrangement is valid. In this case, D is to the immediate left of B.
    • If F is at the end: A C D B E F. Let's check the clues:
      • AC block? Yes.
      • D not at ends? Yes, D is in position 3.
      • B between D and E? Yes (DBE).
      • F at an end? Yes, position 6.
      • This arrangement is valid. In this case, D is to the immediate left of B.
  • Possibility 2: Arrangement based on 'DBE AC' structure.
    • If F is at the start: F D B E A C. Let's check the clues:
      • AC block? Yes.
      • D not at ends? Yes, D is in position 2.
      • B between D and E? Yes (DBE).
      • F at an end? Yes, position 1.
      • This arrangement is valid. In this case, D is to the immediate left of B.
    • If F is at the end: D B E A C F. Let's check the clues:
      • D not at ends? No, D is in position 1. This arrangement is invalid.
  • Possibility 3: Arrangement based on 'EBD AC' structure.
    • If F is at the start: F E B D A C. Let's check the clues:
      • AC block? Yes.
      • D not at ends? Yes, D is in position 4.
      • B between D and E? Yes (EBD).
      • F at an end? Yes, position 1.
      • This arrangement is valid. In this case, E is to the immediate left of B.
    • If F is at the end: E B D A C F. Let's check the clues:
      • AC block? Yes.
      • D not at ends? Yes, D is in position 3.
      • B between D and E? Yes (EBD).
      • F at an end? Yes, position 6.
      • This arrangement is valid. In this case, E is to the immediate left of B.
  • Possibility 4: Arrangement based on 'AC EBD' structure.
    • If F is at the start: F A C E B D. Let's check the clues:
      • D not at ends? No, D is in position 6. This arrangement is invalid.
    • If F is at the end: A C E B D F. Let's check the clues:
      • AC block? Yes.
      • D not at ends? Yes, D is in position 5.
      • B between D and E? Yes (EBD).
      • F at an end? Yes, position 6.
      • This arrangement is valid. In this case, E is to the immediate left of B.

Final Conclusion

We found several valid arrangements. However, the arrangements derived using the 'DBE' block structure consistently place D to the left of B:

  • F A C D B E
  • A C D B E F
  • F D B E A C

In all these valid scenarios derived from the DBE structure, D is sitting to the immediate left of B.

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Important Questions from Seating arrangement

  1. Seven people A, B, C, D, E, F and G are sitting around a circular table, facing the centre (but not necessarily in the same order). A is sitting second to the right of E. Only one person is sitting between D and A. B is sitting third to the right of G. F is an immediate neighbour of B. How many people are sitting between D and E when counted from the left of E?

  2. Seven people A, B, C, D, E, F, and G are sitting around a circular table, facing the center (but not necessarily in the same order). C is sitting to the immediate right of E. D is sitting third to the left of C. A is the immediate neighbor of B and C. F is not the immediate neighbor of E. What is the position of G with respect to A?

  3. P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W are sitting around a circular table facing the centre (but not necessarily in the same order).

    P is sitting to the immediate right of V and third to the left of U.

    S is sitting fourth to the right of Q, who is not an immediate neighbour of P and T.

    Q is sitting to the second right of U.

    R is sitting to the immediate right of Q and second to the left of P.

    How many people are sitting between R and T when counted from the left of T?

  4. Rajan, Pragyan, Kamal, Sachin, Ashok, Narendra, and Laksh are sitting around a circular table, facing the centre (but not necessarily in the same order).

    Rajan sits 3rd to the right of Narendra. Kamal sits 2nd to the right of Rajan.

    Ashok is an immediate neighbour of Narendra. Pragyan sits to the immediate right of Sachin.

    Who is sitting 3rd to the left of Narendra?

  5. P got married 15 years ago. Today her age is 135 times her age at the time of her marriage. At present her son’s age is 1⁄5 of her age. What was her son’s age 4 years ago as a fraction of P’s age at that time?

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