The practice of selling below cost, with an intention to destroying the competitor is referred to as:
Predatory pricing
The defining feature here is deliberately selling below cost specifically to drive a competitor out of the market.
Predatory pricing is exactly this: a firm sets prices below cost with the intent of destroying or driving out competitors, planning to recoup losses later once rivals have exited and it can raise prices. Because of its anti-competitive intent it is unlawful.
Loss-leader pricing sells a few items cheaply to attract customers who then buy other profitable goods; price discrimination charges different buyers different prices; and penetration pricing sets a low launch price to gain share, not to destroy a competitor. Only predatory pricing aims at eliminating the competitor.
Hence it is referred to as predatory pricing.
Find the most appropriate sequence of life-cycle of price for a product, from the initial stage to the mature stage.
After determining its pricing objectives, what is the next logical step a company should take in setting its pricing policy ?
The practice of selling below cost, with an intention to destroying the competitor is referred to as :
Select the correct sequence of steps in setting a pricing policy:
(a) Determining Demand
(b) Analysing competitors' costs, prices and offers
(c) Selecting the Final Price
(d) Selecting the Pricing Objective
(e) Estimating costs
(f) Selecting a pricing method
Codes:
A company prices a 2 litre bottle of its mineral water at ₹ 30 but 60 ml of the same water in a moisturizer spray for ₹ 75. This is an example of which one of the following pricing practices?
Cost - Plus pricing is not suitable for :
Match the items of List - I with that of List - II and suggest the correct code :
| List - I (Pricing Strategies) | List - II (Explanations) |
| (a) Customary pricing | (i) Ending a price with 99 paise |
| (b) Skimming | (ii) pricing a product based on perceived expectations of customers |
| (c) Penetration pricing | (iii) Setting a high price which gradually reduces as competitors enter the market |
| (d) Psychological pricing | (iv) Offering at a low price for a new product during its initial offering |
Code :
Find the most appropriate sequence of life-cycle of price for a product, from the initial stage to the mature stage.
After determining its pricing objectives, what is the next logical step a company should take in setting its pricing policy?
When the Companies pay less attention to its own costs or demands and bases its price largely on competitors’ prices, then it is known as :
Pricing practice of setting a price target and then developing a product that would allow the firm to maximise total profit at that price is called:
In which of the following price adjustment strategies. a company reduces prices to reward customer responses such as volume purchases, paying early or promoting the product?
The consumer's price sensitivity is / are influenced by
A. Who bears the cost
B. What percentage of total expenditure does the product represent
C. Who bears the cost and type of retailer from where customer purchases
D. Consumption of product by the customer
E. Knowledge about the product
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Which among the following is not an internal factor in pricing decisions?