Select the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as are the two words in the following word-pair.
Reptile : Python
Understanding Word Pair Analogies: Book : Thesaurus
Word pair analogies test your ability to identify the relationship between two given words and then find another pair of words that shares the same relationship. In the given word pair, we have Book : Thesaurus.
Let's analyze the relationship between these two words:
- A Thesaurus is a specific type of Book. It is a reference book containing lists of words with synonyms and antonyms.
- So, the relationship is 'A is a type of B' or 'Specific example : Category'.
Now, let's examine the relationships in each of the given options to find the one that matches the relationship in Book : Thesaurus.
| Option | Word Pair | Relationship Analysis | Match? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reptile : Python | A Python is a specific type of Reptile (a large nonvenomous snake). | Yes |
| 2 | Furniture : Wood | Wood is a material from which Furniture can be made. This is a 'Material : Product' or 'Product : Material' relationship, not 'Type of'. | No |
| 3 | Tree : Forest | A Forest is a collection or group of Trees. This is a 'Part : Whole' or 'Member : Group' relationship, not 'Type of'. | No |
| 4 | Tennis : Ball | A Ball is an object used to play Tennis. This is an 'Activity : Equipment' relationship, not 'Type of'. | No |
Comparing the relationships, we see that the relationship in the pair Reptile : Python is the same as in Book : Thesaurus. In both cases, the second word is a specific type of the first word.
Therefore, the word pair Reptile : Python is related in the same way as Book : Thesaurus.
Revision Table: Word Pair Relationships
Understanding common types of relationships in word analogies is crucial for solving these questions quickly and accurately.
| Relationship Type | Example Pair |
|---|---|
| Type of / Category : Example | Bird : Sparrow |
| Part : Whole | Finger : Hand |
| Cause : Effect | Fire : Ash |
| Worker : Tool | Carpenter : Hammer |
| Action : Object | Read : Book |
| Antonyms | Hot : Cold |
| Synonyms | Happy : Joyful |
Additional Information: Mastering Analogy Questions
To improve your ability to solve word analogy questions effectively, consider the following tips:
- Always try to determine the precise relationship between the first pair of words. Be as specific as possible (e.g., is it just 'part of' or specifically 'a wheel is part of a car'?).
- Test the identified relationship on each option pair. Eliminate options that clearly do not fit.
- If multiple options seem plausible, refine the relationship description. Sometimes the relationship is more specific than initially thought.
- Practice with various types of word pairs to become familiar with common relationships.
- Pay attention to the order of the words in the pair. The relationship often works in one direction (e.g., 'Example : Category' is different from 'Category : Example').
In the case of Book : Thesaurus, the order is 'Category : Specific Example'. Option 1, Reptile : Python, also follows this order 'Category : Specific Example'.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Horses : Neigh
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi
Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
