Understanding the Analogy: Peacock : India :: Bear : ?

This question asks us to find the relationship between the first pair of words, "Peacock" and "India", and then apply that same relationship to "Bear" to find the missing word from the options.

Let's analyze the relationship between "Peacock" and "India". The Peacock is the National Bird of India. This suggests the relationship is about a country and its national symbol, specifically its national bird.

Now, we need to find a country from the given options that has the Bear as a significant national symbol or association, similar to how the Peacock is associated with India.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the relationship between the Bear and each of the given countries:

• Australia: Australia's national animal is the Kangaroo. The Bear is not a national symbol of Australia.
• America (USA): The national bird of the USA is the Bald Eagle, and the national mammal is the American Bison. While bears exist in America, the Bear is not the primary national symbol in this context.
• England (UK): The national animal of England is the Lion. The Bear is not a national symbol of England.
• Russia: The Brown Bear is a very strong and traditional symbol of Russia. It is often used to represent the country's strength and character in various contexts, both officially and unofficially. While not always formally designated as *the* national animal in the same way as others, the Bear is widely recognized globally as a symbol associated with Russia.

Based on this analysis, the relationship between the Bear and Russia is the most fitting analogy to the Peacock and India relationship (country and significant national symbol/animal).

Determining the Correct Answer

The analogy is:

Peacock is the National Bird of India.

Bear is a significant national symbol associated with Russia.

Therefore, applying the same relationship, the missing word is Russia.

The correct answer is Russia.

Revision Table

Additional Information: National Animals and Symbols

Many countries officially designate a national animal or bird to represent their identity, culture, or history. These symbols often appear on flags, coats of arms, or currency.

• Sometimes, the association is formal (like a designated national animal).
• Other times, an animal is strongly linked to a country through cultural significance, history, or prevalence in the region, even if it's not officially labeled "national". The Bear's association with Russia falls into this category; it's a powerful, widely recognized symbol.
• Examples of other national animals include the Lion (England, Singapore), the Bald Eagle (USA), the Kangaroo (Australia), and the Giant Panda (China).

Understanding these cultural associations and national symbols is key to solving this type of analogy question, where the link might not be immediately obvious without general knowledge.