Analogy Explained: Ornithologist : Birds :: Anthropologist : ?

The Ornithologist and Birds

An Ornithologist is a scientist who specializes in the study of Birds. Their field involves researching bird behavior, biology, physiology, and ecology.

The Anthropologist's Focus

Similarly, we need to find the subject studied by an Anthropologist. Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with the biological and behavioural aspects of human beings, their origins and development, their cultures, societies, and languages, both past and present.

Evaluating the Alternatives

Let's examine the options provided to find the correct match for Anthropologist:

• Plants: The study of plants is called Botany. This is incorrect.
• Animals: The study of animals is called Zoology. While humans are animals, anthropology is more specific. This is not the best fit.
• Mankind: This term directly relates to the study of human beings, their societies, and cultures, which is the core focus of Anthropology. This is the correct match.
• Environment: The study of the environment involves various fields like ecology and environmental science, not specifically anthropology. This is incorrect.

Conclusion

Based on the definitions, an Ornithologist studies Birds. By the same logic, an Anthropologist studies Mankind.