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Question

Select the pair which follows the same pattern as that followed by the two pairs given below. Both pairs follow the same pattern.
KFM : GCR
RMS : NJX

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2025 CBT 2 Wiremen Question Paper (28-Jul-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
MSU : IPZ

Pattern Identification: KFM GCRRMS MSU IPZ

The goal is to find a pair of words exhibiting the same logical pattern as the given examples. The correct option is MSU : IPZ, which follows a specific letter transformation rule derived from analyzing the relationship between the letters based on their alphabetical positions.

Deriving the Rule: MSU to IPZ Transformation

We determine the pattern by examining the relationship between MSU and IPZ using letter positions in the alphabet:

  • M (position 13) becomes I (position 9). The transformation involves subtracting 4 (\(13 - 4 = 9\)). Pattern: -4.
  • S (position 19) becomes P (position 16). The transformation involves subtracting 3 (\(19 - 3 = 16\)). Pattern: -3.
  • U (position 21) becomes Z (position 26). The transformation involves adding 5 (\(21 + 5 = 26\)). Pattern: +5.

The established transformation rule for the three letters is: (Letter1 - 4), (Letter2 - 3), (Letter3 + 5).

Applying Pattern to Option 1: MSU : IPZ

We check if Option 1 fits this derived rule:

  • First letter M (13): \(13 - 4 = 9\), which corresponds to I.
  • Second letter S (19): \(19 - 3 = 16\), which corresponds to P.
  • Third letter U (21): \(21 + 5 = 26\), which corresponds to Z.

The transformation results in IPZ, confirming that Option 1 follows the identified pattern.

Verifying Other Options

We confirm that the other options do not adhere to this pattern:

  • Option 2: ORG : KNL
    O(15) becomes K(11) via -4. R(18) becomes O(15) via -3. G(7) becomes L(12) via +5. The result is KOL, which does not match KNL.
  • Option 3: HOP : DJU
    H(8) becomes D(4) via -4. O(15) becomes L(12) via -3. P(16) becomes U(21) via +5. The result is DLU, which does not match DJU.
  • Option 4: PST : KNY
    P(16) becomes L(12) via -4. S(19) becomes P(16) via -3. T(20) becomes Y(25) via +5. The result is LPY, which does not match KNY.

Therefore, only Option 1 correctly applies the pattern.

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Similar Questions

  1. Select the pair which follows the same pattern as that followed by the two set of pairs given below. Both pairs follow the same pattern. 
    ARH: YOJ 
    SFP: QCR

  2. FIGH is related to KNLM in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, RUST is related to WZXY. To which of the following options is HKIJ related, following the same logic?

  3. In the following number-pairs, the second number is obtained by applying certain mathematical operations to the first number. Which numbers should replace X and Y so that the pattern followed by the two numbers on the left side of :: is same as that on the right side of ::? (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.) X : 179 :: 22 : Y
  4. Which of the following letter-clusters should replace # and % so that the pattern and relationship followed between the letter-cluster pair on the left side of :: is the same as that on the right side of ::? # : EAG :: IEK : %
  5. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the given sets.
    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as adding to/subtracting from/multiplying with 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

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    (22, 88, 264)
  6. MXEL is related to OZHP in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, VRHB is related to XTKF. To which of the given options is QOJA related, following the same logic?
  7. Two sets of numbers are given below. In each set of numbers, certain mathematical operation(s) on the first number result(s) in the second number. Similarly, certain mathematical operation(s) on the second number result(s) in the third number and so on. Which of the given options follows the same set of operations as in the given sets?
    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding to/subtracting from/multiplying with 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
    3 – 9 – 81 – 66 ; 5 – 25 – 625 – 610
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    (NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding / subtracting / multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
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    (9, 6, 64)
  9. Select the pair which follows the same pattern as that followed by the two pairs given below. Both pairs follow the same pattern.
    FPD : ENB
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  10. In the following number-pairs, the second number is obtained by applying certain mathematical operation(s) to the first number. Which numbers should replace X and Y, so that the pattern followed by the two numbers on the left side of :: is the same as that on the right side of ::?
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    X : 24 : : 13 : Y


Important Questions from Analogy

  1. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.

    Day: Night :: Morning : ?
  2. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.

    India : Country :: Delhi : ..........
  3. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.

    MATE: NATE :: FATE: ?
  4. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.

    13 : 196 :: 9 : .......

  5. Select the related word pair from the given alternatives. Afghanistan : Kabul :: ....... : .........

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