Select the option that represents the letters that, when sequentially placed from left to right in the blanks below, will complete the letter series. AESO_WDAE _ _ MWDA_SOM_D_ESOMW_
MSOEWAD
The given letter series contains several blanks:
AESO_WDAE _ _ MWDA_SOM_D_ESOMW_
We need to find the sequence of letters from the options that fills these blanks to complete the series following a specific pattern. There are 7 blanks in total.
Let's examine the sequence provided in the correct option, which is MSOEWAD.
We will place these letters sequentially into the blanks in the original series. The blanks are located after AESO, after WDAE, after the first _, after MWDA, after SOM, after D, and after ESOMW.
Original: AESO_WDAE _ _ MWDA_SOM_D_ESOMW_
Placing MSOEWAD into the blanks gives:
AESO M WDAE S O MWDA E SOM W D A ESOMW D
Let's look closely at the complete series after filling the blanks:
AESOMWDAESOMWDAESOMWDAESOMWDA
By inspecting this sequence, we can see a repeating block of letters. Let's try to identify this repeating unit. We notice that the sequence of letters AESOMWD repeats throughout the series.
This 7-letter sequence forms the core pattern of the series.
The full series of 34 letters is constructed by repeating this 7-letter block four full times, followed by the first six letters of the block:
(AESOMWD) (AESOMWD) (AESOMWD) (AESOMWD) (AESOMW)
Let's write it out linearly:
AESOMWD + AESOMWD + AESOMWD + AESOMWD + AESOMW = AESOMWDAESOMWDAESOMWDAESOMWDA
This matches the filled series perfectly.
Now, let's compare the letters that appear in the blank positions in the original series with the letters from our identified repeating pattern AESOMWD.
Let's map the original series with blanks to the repeating pattern:
Original Series (with blanks indicated by _):
A E S O _ W D A E _ _ M W D A _ S O M _ D _ E S O M W _
Series based on repeating pattern AESOMWD:
A E S O M W D A E S O M W D A E S O M W D A E S O M W D
By comparing the two lines, we can see which letter from the pattern occupies each blank position:
The sequence of letters filling the blanks is M, S, O, E, W, A, D, which forms the sequence MSOEWAD.
The sequence of letters MSOEWAD correctly completes the letter series by fitting into a pattern that repeats the block AESOMWD.
| Blank Number | Position in Original Series | Corresponding Letter from Pattern (AESOMWD) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 5 | M |
| 2 | 10 | S |
| 3 | 11 | O |
| 4 | 16 | E |
| 5 | 20 | W |
| 6 | 22 | A |
| 7 | 28 | D |
| Pattern Type | Explanation | Simple Example |
|---|---|---|
| Repeating Block | A fixed sequence of letters repeats exactly. | XYZZXYZZXYZZ... |
| Alternating Patterns | Two or more different simple patterns are combined. | A B C A B C... or P Q R S P Q R S... |
| Increasing/Decreasing Gaps | The number of letters skipped between elements follows a pattern. | A D G J M... (+3 letters each time) |
| Cyclic Shift / Position-based | Letters within a block repeat in a fixed order but the block might start at a different letter each time, or letters relate to their position in the alphabet or series. | BCD CDE DEF... (shifting letters) or This problem's type (repeating fixed block) |
| Mixed Series | Combinations of different rules, sometimes involving numbers or symbols too. | A1 B2 C3 D4... |
Letter series puzzles are common in reasoning tests and exams. The key to solving them is systematic analysis to uncover the underlying rule. Here are some tips:
Practice with different types of series will help you become faster at recognizing patterns like simple repetition or cyclic shifts.
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