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Question

Select the option that represents the letters that, when placed from left to right in the following blanks, will complete the letter-series.

M N B _ C M _ _ W C M N B _ _ M _ _ Y C 

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

V N B X C N B

Solving the Letter Series Completion Puzzle

The question asks us to find the letters that complete the given letter series when placed in the blanks from left to right. The given series is:

M N B _ C M _ _ W C M N B _ _ M _ _ Y C

Let's identify the positions of the blanks. Counting the characters and blanks, the series structure is:

M N B (b1) C M (b2) (b3) W C M N B (b4) (b5) M (b6) (b7) Y C (b8) (b9)

There are a total of 9 blanks (b1 through b9).

The correct option provided is V N B X C N B. This sequence consists of 7 letters.

Given that the option has 7 letters and there are 9 blanks, we must assume that the 7 letters from the option fill the first 7 blanks in the series, from left to right.

Let's place the letters V N B X C N B into the first seven blank positions (b1 to b7):

  • Blank 1 (b1) is filled with the 1st letter: V
  • Blank 2 (b2) is filled with the 2nd letter: N
  • Blank 3 (b3) is filled with the 3rd letter: B
  • Blank 4 (b4) is filled with the 4th letter: X
  • Blank 5 (b5) is filled with the 5th letter: C
  • Blank 6 (b6) is filled with the 6th letter: N
  • Blank 7 (b7) is filled with the 7th letter: B

The series, with the first 7 blanks filled, becomes:

M N B V C M N B B W C M N B X C M N B Y C _ _

(Blanks b8 and b9 remain unfilled by the provided option).

Identifying the Pattern in the Filled Letter Series

Let's examine the sequence formed by filling the first 7 blanks:

M N B V C M N B B W C M N B X C M N B Y C (excluding the last two blanks)

Let's look at the inserted letters (V, N, B, X, C, N, B) and their positions relative to the original characters:

  • After the first "MNB", the letter V is inserted (blank b1).
  • After "CM", the letters N and B are inserted consecutively (blanks b2 and b3).
  • After the second "MNB", the letters X and C are inserted consecutively (blanks b4 and b5).
  • After the second "M" (which follows the "W C M N B X C" sequence), the letters N and B are inserted consecutively (blanks b6 and b7).

Let's represent this structure:

  • M N B followed by V
  • C M followed by N B
  • W C M N B followed by X C
  • M followed by N B
  • Y C followed by remaining blanks

This pattern shows specific sequences of letters being inserted after certain segments of the original series. The sequence of letters inserted is V, NB, XC, NB. The option V N B X C N B provides exactly these letters in the correct order to fill the first 7 blanks according to this insertion pattern (V for b1, N for b2, B for b3, X for b4, C for b5, N for b6, B for b7).

Step-by-Step Pattern Analysis

The pattern involves inserting specific letter combinations at certain points:

  1. After the first MNB, insert V. This fills blank 1.
  2. After CM, insert NB. This fills blanks 2 and 3.
  3. After the sequence W C M N B, insert X C. This fills blanks 4 and 5. (Note: The insertion point is after the second occurrence of MNB).
  4. After the sequence W C M N B X C M, insert N B. This fills blanks 6 and 7. (Note: The insertion point is after the second occurrence of M).

Let's map this to the original series with blanks:

M N B (b1) C M (b2) (b3) W C M N B (b4) (b5) M (b6) (b7) Y C (b8) (b9)

Based on the pattern observed by filling the first 7 blanks with V N B X C N B:

  • b1 ← V (after MNB)
  • b2 ← N (after CM)
  • b3 ← B (after b2, completing the NB insertion after CM)
  • b4 ← X (after the second MNB)
  • b5 ← C (after b4, completing the XC insertion after the second MNB)
  • b6 ← N (after the second M)
  • b7 ← B (after b6, completing the NB insertion after the second M)

The letters from the option V N B X C N B perfectly match the letters required for blanks b1 through b7 in this sequence (V, N, B, X, C, N, B).

Therefore, placing the letters V, N, B, X, C, N, B from left to right into the first seven blanks completes this part of the series according to the identified insertion pattern.

Blank Position Letter from Option Preceding Segment Insertion Pattern
b1 V MNB Insert V
b2 N CM Insert NB (Part 1)
b3 B CM (after b2 is filled with N) Insert NB (Part 2)
b4 X Second MNB Insert XC (Part 1)
b5 C Second MNB (after b4 is filled with X) Insert XC (Part 2)
b6 N Second M Insert NB (Part 1)
b7 B Second M (after b6 is filled with N) Insert NB (Part 2)

The letters from the option correspond exactly to the sequence of letters needed to fill the first 7 blanks based on this insertion pattern.

Revision Table: Key Concepts

Concept Description
Letter Series A sequence of letters following a specific pattern.
Series Completion Finding the missing elements in a series by identifying the underlying pattern.
Pattern Recognition The process of identifying the rule or logic that governs the sequence. In this case, it involved insertion patterns.

Additional Information: Types of Letter Series Patterns

Letter series questions can follow various patterns, including:

  • Alphabetical Order: Letters follow forward or backward alphabetical sequence.
  • Skipping Letters: Letters are skipped at regular or increasing/decreasing intervals.
  • Repeating Blocks: A specific sequence of letters repeats.
  • Inserting Letters: Letters or groups of letters are inserted at specific positions or after certain elements. This is the type of pattern observed in this problem.
  • Position Based: The pattern is based on the position of letters in the alphabet (e.g., A=1, B=2, C=3).
  • Combination of Patterns: A series might combine multiple types of patterns.

Solving these puzzles requires careful observation and testing different potential rules or patterns based on the arrangement of letters and blanks.

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