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Question

Select the option that represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary.

1. Diamond

2. Dialogue

3. Dictator

4. Dialect

5. Diameter

6. Diagram

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

6, 4, 2, 5, 1, 3

Understanding Dictionary Order

Arranging words in the correct dictionary order, also known as alphabetical order, involves comparing words letter by letter from left to right. We start with the first letter, then the second, and so on, until the words can be differentiated. When words share initial letters, we continue comparing subsequent letters.

Applying Dictionary Rules to the Given Words

We are given the following six words and their corresponding numbers:

  1. Diamond
  2. Dialogue
  3. Dictator
  4. Dialect
  5. Diameter
  6. Diagram

Let's arrange these words in the order they would appear in an English dictionary.

Step-by-Step Comparison:

All words start with 'D'. We compare the letters sequentially:

  • Second letter: All words have 'i'.
  • Third letter: Diamond (a), Dialogue (a), Dictator (c), Dialect (a), Diameter (a), Diagram (a).

Comparing the third letters ('a', 'c'): 'a' comes before 'c'. So, 'Dictator' (which has 'c') will come after all the words that have 'a' as the third letter.

Let's first order the words with 'Dia': Diamond, Dialogue, Dialect, Diameter, Diagram.

  • Fourth letter: Diamond (m), Dialogue (l), Dialect (l), Diameter (m), Diagram (g).

Comparing the fourth letters ('m', 'l', 'g'): 'g' comes first, then 'l', then 'm'.

  • Words starting with 'Diag': Diagram (6). This is the first word.
  • Words starting with 'Dial': Dialogue (2), Dialect (4).
  • Words starting with 'Diam': Diamond (1), Diameter (5).

Now let's order the 'Dial' words (Dialogue, Dialect):

  • Both are 'Dial'. Compare the fifth letter: Dialogue (o), Dialect (e).
  • 'e' comes before 'o'. So, 'Dialect' (4) comes before 'Dialogue' (2).

The order so far: Diagram (6), Dialect (4), Dialogue (2).

Next, let's order the 'Diam' words (Diamond, Diameter):

  • Both are 'Diam'. Compare the fifth letter: Diamond (o), Diameter (e).
  • 'e' comes before 'o'. So, 'Diameter' (5) comes before 'Diamond' (1).

The order so far: Diagram (6), Dialect (4), Dialogue (2), Diameter (5), Diamond (1).

Finally, the word with 'Dic' as the third letter comes last:

  • Dictator (3).

Placing 'Dictator' at the end gives the complete order.

Final Ordered List:

Order Word Number
1st Diagram 6
2nd Dialect 4
3rd Dialogue 2
4th Diameter 5
5th Diamond 1
6th Dictator 3

The correct order of the numbers is 6, 4, 2, 5, 1, 3.

Revision Table: Key Dictionary Order Concepts

Concept Explanation
Alphabetical Comparison Comparing words letter by letter from the beginning.
Sequential Check If the first letters are the same, check the second letters, and so on.
Letter Order Based on the standard English alphabet (A to Z).
Tie-breaking Continue comparing letters until a difference is found to determine the order.

Additional Information: Beyond Simple Ordering

Dictionary ordering can sometimes involve complexities like capitalization, hyphenation, or spaces, although these are not relevant to the words in this question. Standard dictionary rules usually treat different cases of the same letter the same way (e.g., 'A' and 'a'). Hyphens and spaces are often ignored or treated in specific ways depending on the dictionary's style guide. Understanding these basic sequential comparison steps is fundamental for correctly ordering words alphabetically, a key skill for using dictionaries and sorting data.

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