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Question

Select the option that represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary.

1. Accusable

2. Acerbity

3. Accursed

4. Acetify

5. Accuser

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

3, 1, 5, 2, 4

Understanding Dictionary Order and Alphabetical Arrangement

Ordering words as they would appear in an English dictionary requires comparing them letter by letter from left to right. This process is also known as alphabetical ordering. When words share initial letters, you continue comparing the subsequent letters until a difference is found. The word with the letter that comes earlier in the alphabet is placed first.

Steps to Order Words Alphabetically

Let's apply this method to the given words:

  1. Accusable
  2. Acerbity
  3. Accursed
  4. Acetify
  5. Accuser

We compare the words systematically:

  • Compare the first letter: All words start with 'A'. No difference yet.
  • Compare the second letter: All words have 'c' as the second letter. No difference yet.
  • Compare the third letter: Words 1, 3, and 5 have 'c' (Acc...). Words 2 and 4 have 'e' (Ace...). Since 'c' comes before 'e' in the alphabet, words 1, 3, and 5 will come before words 2 and 4.

Ordering the 'Acc...' Words (1, 3, 5)

Now let's order words 1, 3, and 5 among themselves:

  • Compare 'Acc': All match.
  • Compare the fourth letter: Words 1, 3, and 5 all have 'u' (Accu...). No difference yet.
  • Compare the fifth letter: Word 1 has 's' (Accusable), Word 3 has 'r' (Accursed), Word 5 has 's' (Accuser). Since 'r' comes before 's', Word 3 (Accursed) comes first among these three.
  • Now compare Words 1 (Accusable) and 5 (Accuser). They both start with 'Accus'. Compare the sixth letter: Word 1 has 'a' (Accusable), Word 5 has 'e' (Accuser). Since 'a' comes before 'e', Word 1 (Accusable) comes before Word 5 (Accuser).

So, the order for the 'Acc...' words is 3, 1, 5.

Ordering the 'Ace...' Words (2, 4)

Now let's order words 2 and 4 among themselves:

  • Compare 'Ace': Both match.
  • Compare the fourth letter: Word 2 has 'r' (Acerbity), Word 4 has 't' (Acetify). Since 'r' comes before 't', Word 2 (Acerbity) comes before Word 4 (Acetify).

So, the order for the 'Ace...' words is 2, 4.

Combining the Groups

Since the 'Acc...' group (3, 1, 5) comes before the 'Ace...' group (2, 4), the final complete order is the combination of the two ordered groups:

3, 1, 5, 2, 4

Let's verify this order with the original words:

  1. Accursed (3)
  2. Accusable (1)
  3. Accuser (5)
  4. Acerbity (2)
  5. Acetify (4)

This is the correct dictionary order.

We can summarize the comparison process in a table:

Word Number Word Comparison Letters Order Basis
3 Accursed Accur 'r' comes before 's' and 'e'
1 Accusable Accusa 'a' comes before 'e' (compared with Accuser)
5 Accuser Accuse 'e' comes after 'a' (compared with Accusable)
2 Acerbity Acer 'r' comes before 't' (compared with Acetify)
4 Acetify Acet 't' comes after 'r' (compared with Acerbity)

The correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary is 3, 1, 5, 2, 4.

Revision Table: Mastering Alphabetical Ordering

Concept Explanation Key Tip
Alphabetical Order Arranging words based on the sequence of letters in the alphabet. Compare letters position by position from left to right.
Letter-by-Letter Comparison If words share initial letters, move to the next letter to find a difference. Continue until you find the first differing letter.
Short vs. Long Words If one word is the beginning of another (e.g., 'cat' and 'catalogue'), the shorter word comes first. (Not applicable in this specific question but useful rule). A shorter word that is a prefix of a longer word appears earlier.

Additional Information on Dictionary Arrangement

Understanding dictionary order is a fundamental skill for using dictionaries and other alphabetical lists efficiently. It helps you quickly locate words and information. This principle is applied not only in physical dictionaries but also in digital lists, indexes, and sorting functions in software.

When words are identical up to their last letter, the shorter word is listed first. For instance, "go" comes before "going". This rule wasn't needed in the current problem, as all words had different sequences of letters where the differentiation occurred.

For more complex sorting, sometimes capitalization or hyphens might be considered, but for standard dictionary order of common words, the letter-by-letter comparison based on the alphabet is the primary rule.

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