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Question

Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.

(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)

X-Ray : Radiologist :: Skin : ?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Dermatologist

Understanding the Medical Specialist Analogy

The question asks us to find the word that relates to 'Skin' in the same way that 'X-Ray' relates to 'Radiologist'. This is a word analogy question based on relationships.

Analyzing the Relationship: X-Ray and Radiologist

Let's first look at the relationship between the first two words: 'X-Ray' and 'Radiologist'.

  • An X-Ray is a type of medical image used to view the inside of the body.
  • A Radiologist is a medical doctor who specializes in creating and interpreting medical images, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs.

So, the relationship is: A Radiologist is a medical specialist who works with and interprets X-Rays.

Applying the Relationship to Skin

Now, we need to find a medical specialist who works with or treats issues related to the 'Skin'. We need to look at the options provided and see which specialist fits this role.

Evaluating the Options for Skin Specialist

Let's examine each option:

  • Option 1: Dermatologist
    A Dermatologist is a medical doctor who specializes in conditions affecting the skin, hair, and nails. This seems like a strong candidate for the specialist related to 'Skin'.
  • Option 2: Radiologist
    As discussed, a Radiologist specializes in medical imaging like X-rays. They do not specialize in skin conditions.
  • Option 3: Physiotherapist
    A Physiotherapist is a healthcare professional who helps patients recover from injury or illness using physical methods such as exercise and massage. They do not specialize in skin conditions.
  • Option 4: Ophthalmologist
    An Ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who specializes in eye and vision care. They do not specialize in skin conditions.

Identifying the Correct Skin Specialist

Based on the analysis of the options, the medical specialist who deals with the 'Skin' is a Dermatologist. This matches the relationship established between 'X-Ray' and 'Radiologist'.

Therefore, the analogy holds: X-Ray is to Radiologist as Skin is to Dermatologist.

Item/Tool Medical Specialist Relationship
X-Ray Radiologist Specialist interprets/uses the tool.
Skin Dermatologist Specialist treats the organ/area.

Conclusion on the Analogy

The correct option is the one that names the medical specialist for the skin, following the pattern shown by the first pair.

Revision Table: Medical Specialists

Area of Specialization Medical Specialist
Medical Imaging (X-rays, CT, MRI) Radiologist
Skin, Hair, Nails Dermatologist
Physical rehabilitation Physiotherapist
Eyes and Vision Ophthalmologist

Additional Information on Medical Specializations

Medical doctors often choose to specialize in specific areas of the body or types of conditions. This allows them to gain deep expertise in their chosen field.

  • Radiology: Focuses on using imaging technologies to diagnose and sometimes treat diseases.
  • Dermatology: Focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions of the integumentary system, which includes skin, hair, and nails.
  • Physiotherapy: While not always a medical doctor (can be a Doctor of Physical Therapy), this field focuses on physical rehabilitation and improving mobility and function.
  • Ophthalmology: A surgical and medical specialty dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders.

Understanding these medical specializations helps in solving analogies like the one presented.

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Similar Questions

  1. ‘China’ is related to ‘Yuan’ in the same way as ‘Japan’ is related to ‘________’.

  2. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.

    Depression : Mood :: Insomnia : ?

  3. Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.

  4. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.

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  5. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters / number of consonants / vowels in the word.)

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Important Questions from General Knowledge Based

  1. There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair has. Select the best alternative.

    Darwin : Evolution : :  Archimedes : ?
  2. There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair bear. Choose the best alternative.

    Virology : Virus : : Semantics : ?

  3. Select the related word from the given alternatives:

    Pride of Lions : : Clowder  of Cats

  4. Choose the odd pair of words.

  5. Choose the odd pair of words.

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