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Question

Select the option that is related to the fifth term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term and the fourth term is related to the third term.
READER : ERZWRE :: SERIAL : ESIRLA :: JINGLE : ?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2024 (Tier-I) Previous Year Paper (17-Sep-2024) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

IJMTEL

Analyzing the Pattern

Let's examine how the letters shift by analyzing the first two pairs given in the question text:

Pair 1: READER $\rightarrow$ ERZWRE

1st letter: $\text{R} \rightarrow \text{E}$ (The 2nd letter of the original word moves to the 1st spot)

2nd letter: $\text{E} \rightarrow \text{R}$ (The 1st letter of the original word moves to the 2nd spot)

3rd letter: $\text{A} \rightarrow \text{Z}$ (Minus 1 position: $\text{A} - 1 = \text{Z}$)

4th letter: $\text{D} \rightarrow \text{W}$ (Opposite letter in the alphabet: $\text{D}$ is 4th from the start, $\text{W}$ is 4th from the end)

5th letter: $\text{E} \rightarrow \text{R}$ (The 6th letter of the original word moves to the 5th spot)

6th letter: $\text{R} \rightarrow \text{E}$ (The 5th letter of the original word moves to the 6th spot)

Pair 2: SERIAL $\rightarrow$ ESIRLA

Positions 1 & 2: $\text{S, E}$ swap places $\rightarrow$ $\text{E, S}$

Position 3: $\text{R} - 1 = $ $\text{Q}$... Wait, the pair says $\text{I}$ instead of $\text{Q}$ at position 3? Let's check a positional swapping rule instead:

Look at the positions of letters in SERIAL (1=S, 2=E, 3=R, 4=I, 5=A, 6=L).

The result is ESIRLA.

This is simply pairs of letters swapping places completely!

1 & 2 swap: $\text{SE} \rightarrow \text{ES}$

3 & 4 swap: $\text{RI} \rightarrow \text{IR}$

5 & 6 swap: $\text{AL} \rightarrow \text{LA}$

Let's double-check READER with this pure positional swap rule:

1 & 2 swap: $\text{RE} \rightarrow \text{ER}$

3 & 4 swap: $\text{AD} \rightarrow \text{DA}$

Correction: The text in the prompt reads ERZWRE for READER. This implies position 3 and 4 have a shift, while positions 1, 2, 5, and 6 are pure swaps.

Let's look closely at the middle positions (3 and 4) for both:

READER $\rightarrow$ ERZWRE

$\text{A (3rd)} \rightarrow \text{Z}$ (Opposite letter, or $-1$)

$\text{D (4th)} \rightarrow \text{W}$ (Opposite letter)

SERIAL $\rightarrow$ ESIRLA

$\text{R (3rd)} \rightarrow \text{I}$ (Opposite letter! $\text{R}=18$, $\text{I}=9$. $18+9 = 27$)

$\text{I (4th)} \rightarrow \text{R}$ (Opposite letter! $\text{I}=9$, $\text{R}=18$. $9+18 = 27$)

Ah! The rule for positions 3 and 4 is alphabetical opposites (pairs that add up to 27, like A-Z, B-Y, D-W, I-R).

Applying the Pattern to JINGLE

Positions 1 & 2 (Swap): $\text{JI} \rightarrow$ $\text{IJ}$

Position 3 (Opposite of N): $\text{N}$ is 14th from the start $\rightarrow$ 14th from the end is $\text{M}$

Position 4 (Opposite of G): $\text{G}$ is 7th from the start $\rightarrow$ 7th from the end is $\text{T}$

Positions 5 & 6 (Swap): $\text{LE} \rightarrow$ $\text{EL}$

Combining these together gives: $\text{IJMTEL}$

Correct Option

Option 4 (IJMTEL)

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Similar Questions

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    (12, 60, 84)

  2. Select the options in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set.

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Important Questions from Letter and Number Based

  1. Select the related number from the given alternatives that will complete the series:

    Y 2 : 4 : : V 2  : ?
  2. Select the related number from the given alternatives:

    F : 216 : : L : ?
  3. Select the option in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set.

    (12, 60, 84)

  4. Three of the following four number-pairs ale alike in a certain way and one is different. Find the odd one out.

  5. In the following question, select the related number from the given alternatives.

    52 : 57 ∷ 46 : ?
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