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Question

Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.

MASTER : TSAMRE :: SMILES : LIMSSE :: FLIMSY : ?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2022 Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2022) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

MILFYS

Understanding the Letter-Cluster Analogy

The question asks us to find the relationship between letter-clusters. We are given two pairs of related letter-clusters:

  • MASTER : TSAMRE
  • SMILES : LIMSSE

We need to identify the pattern that transforms the first cluster into the second cluster in both pairs and then apply the same pattern to the fifth cluster, FLIMSY, to find the missing cluster.

Analyzing the Pattern in MASTER : TSAMRE

Let's look at the position of each letter in the original word 'MASTER' and compare it to its position in the transformed word 'TSAMRE'.

Original Word (MASTER) Position Transformed Word (TSAMRE) Position
M 1 T 4 (from MASTER)
A 2 S 3 (from MASTER)
S 3 A 2 (from MASTER)
T 4 M 1 (from MASTER)
E 5 R 6 (from MASTER)
R 6 E 5 (from MASTER)

The pattern seems to involve rearranging the letters based on their original positions. If we number the letters in the original word from 1 to 6, the new word is formed by taking the letter at position 4, then 3, then 2, then 1, then 6, and finally 5.

Original positions: 1 2 3 4 5 6

New positions formed by letters from: 4 3 2 1 6 5

Verifying the Pattern with SMILES : LIMSSE

Let's apply the same pattern (432165) to 'SMILES' (123456).

Original Word (SMILES) Position Transformed Word (LIMSSE) Position
S 1 L 4 (from SMILES)
M 2 I 3 (from SMILES)
I 3 M 2 (from SMILES)
L 4 S 1 (from SMILES)
E 5 S 6 (from SMILES)
S 6 E 5 (from SMILES)

The pattern holds true. The letter at position 4 (L) goes to the first position, 3 (I) to the second, 2 (M) to the third, 1 (S) to the fourth, 6 (S) to the fifth, and 5 (E) to the sixth.

Applying the Pattern to FLIMSY

Now, let's apply the established pattern (432165) to the fifth letter-cluster, FLIMSY.

Original Word (FLIMSY) Position Letter
F 1 F
L 2 L
I 3 I
M 4 M
S 5 S
Y 6 Y

Following the pattern 432165:

  • Position 4 letter goes first: M
  • Position 3 letter goes second: I
  • Position 2 letter goes third: L
  • Position 1 letter goes fourth: F
  • Position 6 letter goes fifth: Y
  • Position 5 letter goes sixth: S

Combining these letters in order gives us MILFYS.

Conclusion

The letter-cluster related to FLIMSY in the same way as the others is MILFYS.

Revision Table: Letter Cluster Analogy

Original Word Pattern (123456 > 432165) Transformed Word
MASTER M(1) A(2) S(3) T(4) E(5) R(6) > T(4) S(3) A(2) M(1) R(6) E(5) TSAMRE
SMILES S(1) M(2) I(3) L(4) E(5) S(6) > L(4) I(3) M(2) S(1) S(6) E(5) LIMSSE
FLIMSY F(1) L(2) I(3) M(4) S(5) Y(6) > M(4) I(3) L(2) F(1) Y(6) S(5) MILFYS

Additional Information: Letter Reasoning Questions

Letter reasoning questions, like this one, often involve identifying patterns based on position, alphabetical order, skipped letters, or a combination of these factors. To solve them effectively, you should:

  • Write down the original and transformed letter clusters clearly.
  • Number the positions of the letters in the original cluster.
  • Try to map the letters from the original positions to the new positions in the transformed cluster.
  • Look for consistent rules or transformations.
  • Apply the discovered rule to the new cluster provided in the question.
  • Practice with different types of letter series and analogy problems to recognize common patterns.
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