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Question

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Someone who regards the world as his country

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Cosmopolitan

Understanding One-Word Substitutes: World as Country

This question asks for a single word that accurately describes someone who views the entire world, rather than just their native country, as their home or country. This concept relates to having a broad, international perspective. Let's examine the given options to find the best fit for this one-word substitute.

Analyzing the Options for "Regards the World as His Country"

  • Philanthropist: A philanthropist is someone who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by the generous donation of money to good causes. While a philanthropist might work on a global scale, the core meaning relates to charity and goodwill towards humanity, not necessarily regarding the world itself as their country. This is not the correct one-word substitute for "someone who regards the world as his country".
  • Cosmopolitan: A cosmopolitan person is someone familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures; a person who regards the world as their country. This definition directly matches the phrase provided in the question. Someone with a cosmopolitan outlook feels comfortable globally and doesn't confine their identity or loyalty to a single nation. This seems like the correct one-word substitute.
  • Metropolitan: Metropolitan relates to a large city, or is characteristic of a large and busy city. For example, metropolitan areas are major urban centers. This term has nothing to do with regarding the entire world as one's country. This is not the correct one-word substitute.
  • Atheist: An atheist is a person who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods. This term is related to religious or philosophical belief, not to how someone views their connection to the world as a country. This is not the correct one-word substitute.

Identifying the Correct One-Word Substitute

Based on the definitions, the term that specifically means "someone who regards the world as his country" is 'Cosmopolitan'. It perfectly captures the idea of someone with a global perspective, feeling at home anywhere in the world, and not limited by national boundaries in their sense of belonging.

Therefore, the appropriate one-word substitute for the phrase "Someone who regards the world as his country" is 'Cosmopolitan'.

Revision Table: Understanding Key Terms

Term Definition Fits "Regards the world as his country"?
Philanthropist Promotes welfare of others (e.g., through charity). No
Cosmopolitan Familiar with many cultures; regards the world as their country. Yes
Metropolitan Relating to a large city. No
Atheist Disbelieves in God or gods. No

Additional Information on Global Perspectives

The concept of someone who "regards the world as his country" relates to broader ideas of global citizenship and internationalism.

  • Global Citizen: This term describes someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. A cosmopolitan person often embodies the spirit of a global citizen.
  • Internationalism: This is a political principle that advocates greater political or economic cooperation among nations and people. While related, it's a broader concept than the personal identity described by 'cosmopolitan'.

Understanding these terms helps clarify the specific meaning of 'cosmopolitan' as a one-word substitute for someone who sees the world as their country. It emphasizes a personal connection and comfort with diverse cultures and nations.

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