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Question

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Capable of being bent or pulled into different shapes

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Ductile

Finding the One-Word Substitute for Material Properties

The question asks for a single word that means "Capable of being bent or pulled into different shapes". This phrase describes a specific property, often associated with materials, indicating their ability to be deformed without breaking.

Analyzing the Options for One-Word Substitute

Let's look at the meanings of the given options to determine which one best fits the description "Capable of being bent or pulled into different shapes":

  • Lithe: This word usually describes someone's body as being thin, supple, and graceful. It implies flexibility and ease of movement, often in a fluid or elegant way. It's less commonly used for the physical property of materials being shaped.
  • Willowy: This term typically refers to someone or something that is tall, slim, and graceful, resembling a willow tree which is known for its slender branches. Like 'lithe', it often describes flexibility and grace, particularly in relation to form or movement, and is less suited for describing material properties.
  • Ductile: This word is primarily used in material science and physics to describe a material's ability to be drawn out into a thin wire without losing toughness or breaking. It directly relates to the capacity to be pulled into different shapes (like wires) or significantly deformed through bending or stretching.
  • Lissome: Similar to 'lithe' and 'willowy', this word describes someone or something as thin, supple, and graceful. It emphasizes flexibility and elegance, often in movement or form, and is not the standard term for a material's capacity to be shaped mechanically.

Comparing the Meanings

Comparing the options, 'Ductile' specifically describes the property of materials being shaped or pulled without breaking, fitting the description "Capable of being bent or pulled into different shapes" most accurately in a general context that could apply to materials or objects exhibiting this property.

Word Meaning Fits "Capable of being bent or pulled into different shapes"?
Lithe Supple and graceful (often refers to a body) Partially (flexibility), but not specifically material shaping.
Willowy Tall, slim, and graceful (often refers to a person or form) Partially (flexibility/slenderness), but not material shaping.
Ductile Able to be drawn out into a thin wire; capable of being shaped or bent without breaking (materials) Yes, specifically describes the ability to be shaped/pulled.
Lissome Thin, supple, and graceful (similar to lithe/willowy) Partially (flexibility), but not specifically material shaping.

Conclusion

Based on the definitions, 'Ductile' is the most appropriate one-word substitute for the phrase "Capable of being bent or pulled into different shapes," especially when considering the mechanical properties of materials. The other words, while related to flexibility, primarily describe grace and suppleness, often in human or organic forms, rather than the capacity for significant mechanical deformation.

Therefore, the option that can be used as a one-word substitute is Ductile.

Revision Table: Understanding Related Terms

Term Definition Context Key Characteristic
Ductile Materials, Engineering Ability to be drawn into wires or shaped extensively without fracture.
Malleable Materials, Metallurgy Ability to be hammered or pressed permanently out of shape without breaking (often into thin sheets).
Flexible General, Materials Able to be bent or fold without breaking.
Elastic Materials, Physics Able to resume its normal shape spontaneously after being stretched or compressed.

Additional Information: Properties of Materials

Understanding material properties like ductility, malleability, elasticity, and flexibility is crucial in fields like engineering and manufacturing. These properties determine how materials behave under stress and whether they are suitable for particular applications.

  • Ductility and Malleability are related properties that describe plastic deformation (permanent change in shape). Ductility focuses on drawing into wires, while malleability focuses on hammering into sheets.
  • Flexibility is a more general term referring to the ability to bend.
  • Elasticity is the ability to return to the original shape after deformation, which is different from plastic deformation described by ductility.

For the phrase "Capable of being bent or pulled into different shapes," 'Ductile' is the most precise term when the shaping involves significant deformation or drawing, especially in a materials context.

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