Understanding One-Word Substitutes

One-word substitutes are single words that replace a group of words or a phrase, making language more concise and precise. This question asks for a single word that describes a person known for giving help and sympathy to those in need.

Analyzing the Phrase: A Person Who Gives Help and Sympathy

The core idea is someone who is compassionate and actively assists others facing difficulties. We need to find a word among the options that accurately captures this meaning.

Evaluating the Options

Let's look at each option provided and determine if it fits the description:

1. Preacher: A preacher is someone who gives religious sermons or speaks publicly on religious topics. While they might teach about compassion, the word itself doesn't primarily mean someone who gives direct help and sympathy.

2. Moralist: A moralist is a person who teaches or promotes morality, often by judging others or adhering strictly to a moral code. This focuses on teaching or judging rather than actively providing help and sympathy.

3. Samaritan: The term "Samaritan" comes from the biblical story of the Good Samaritan, who helped an injured stranger despite societal differences. Therefore, a "Samaritan" is someone who helps others, especially strangers, in times of need, showing great kindness and sympathy. This meaning perfectly aligns with the given phrase.

4. Pardoner: Historically, a pardoner was someone who sold indulgences (pardons for sins) on behalf of the Church. This role is unrelated to giving general help and sympathy to people in need.

Identifying the Correct One-Word Substitute

Based on the analysis of each option, the word that best substitutes the phrase "A person who gives help and sympathy to people who need it" is "Samaritan".

The term Samaritan specifically means a compassionate person who offers help to others in distress, much like the figure in the well-known parable. This fits the description precisely.

Conclusion

The correct one-word substitute for "A person who gives help and sympathy to people who need it" is Samaritan.

Revision Table: One-Word Substitutes and Meanings

Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary for Exams

Mastering one-word substitutes is crucial for various competitive exams as it improves vocabulary and writing skills. Here are some tips for learning them:

• Learn substitutes in context, not just lists.
• Group substitutes by theme (e.g., people, actions, places).
• Regularly revise the words you have learned.
• Use them in your own sentences to reinforce memory.
• Pay attention to prefixes, suffixes, and root words as they can provide clues to the meaning.

Understanding the origin or common usage of a word, like "Samaritan" stemming from a famous story of compassion, can also help in remembering its meaning and correct application.