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Question

Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

A battle or anything involving or causing much bloodshed

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

Sanguinary

Understanding One-Word Substitutes for Bloodshed

One-word substitution questions test your vocabulary by asking you to find a single word that replaces a given phrase or clause. The goal is to find the most precise word that captures the meaning of the group of words.

The phrase we need to find a substitute for is: "A battle or anything involving or causing much bloodshed". This phrase describes something that results in a large amount of blood being shed, typically due to violence, fighting, or conflict.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the meaning of each provided option to see which one fits the description of involving or causing much bloodshed.

  • Autocracy: This term refers to a system of government by one person with absolute power. It relates to political structure, not directly to bloodshed, although autocratic regimes can sometimes involve violence.
  • Sanguinary: This word means involving or characterized by bloodshed. It is derived from the Latin word 'sanguis', meaning blood. This word directly relates to the concept of much bloodshed.
  • Ineffable: This word means too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words. It is related to description and emotion, not bloodshed.
  • Redtapism: This term refers to excessive bureaucracy or adherence to rules and formalities, especially in public business. It describes administrative inefficiency, not bloodshed.

Selecting the Correct Substitute for Bloodshed

Based on the analysis of the options:

  • Autocracy describes a type of government.
  • Sanguinary describes something involving bloodshed.
  • Ineffable describes something beyond description.
  • Redtapism describes bureaucratic procedures.

The word that precisely means "involving or causing much bloodshed" is Sanguinary.

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary for Bloodshed

Word Meaning Relevance to "Bloodshed"
Autocracy Government by one person with absolute power. Indirect (type of rule)
Sanguinary Involving or causing much bloodshed. Direct (describes bloodshed)
Ineffable Too extreme to be expressed in words. None (description)
Redtapism Excessive bureaucracy. None (administration)

Additional Information on Sanguinary and Related Concepts

The word 'sanguinary' is a strong adjective used to describe violent conflicts or actions that lead to significant loss of life and injury, thus causing much bloodshed. It can describe battles, wars, massacres, or even individual violent acts.

Understanding word roots can sometimes help. 'Sanguin-' relates to blood, which is a direct link to 'bloodshed'.

Here are some other words related to violence or conflict, though they may not be direct substitutes for the *extent* of bloodshed implied:

  • Violent: Involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill.
  • Brutal: Savagely violent.
  • Bloody: Covered in blood, or involving bloodshed (can be similar to sanguinary).
  • Gory: Involving or showing violence and bloodshed.

Comparing 'sanguinary' to the other options highlights how specific the meaning of 'sanguinary' is to the act or consequence of causing much bloodshed, unlike terms related to government (Autocracy), bureaucracy (Redtapism), or description (Ineffable).

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Important Questions from One Word Substitution

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    I could not go up in lifefor want ofproper guidance.

  4. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

    Though he was arrogant, I could notdispense withhis services.

  5. For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.

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